Controllable creation of topological boundary states in topological-insulator-based Josephson corner junctions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Xiang, Wang, Duolin, Zhang, Yunxiao, Yang, Xiaozhou, Shi, Yukun, Li, Bing, Zhuo, Enna, Huang, Yuyang, Wang, Anqi, Lyu, Zhaozheng, Song, Xiaohui, Li, Peiling, Tong, Bingbing, Dou, Ziwei, Shen, Jie, Liu, Guangtong, Qu, Fanming, Lu, Li
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Xiang
Wang, Duolin
Zhang, Yunxiao
Yang, Xiaozhou
Shi, Yukun
Li, Bing
Zhuo, Enna
Huang, Yuyang
Wang, Anqi
Lyu, Zhaozheng
Song, Xiaohui
Li, Peiling
Tong, Bingbing
Dou, Ziwei
Shen, Jie
Liu, Guangtong
Qu, Fanming
Lu, Li
author_facet Wang, Xiang
Wang, Duolin
Zhang, Yunxiao
Yang, Xiaozhou
Shi, Yukun
Li, Bing
Zhuo, Enna
Huang, Yuyang
Wang, Anqi
Lyu, Zhaozheng
Song, Xiaohui
Li, Peiling
Tong, Bingbing
Dou, Ziwei
Shen, Jie
Liu, Guangtong
Qu, Fanming
Lu, Li
contents Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in condensed matter systems have attracted great attention in the past two decades, due to their interesting physics and potential application in topological quantum computing (TQC). However, the topologically protected nature of MZMs still need more experimental verifications. In this study, we have realized controllable creation of a topological boundary state at the corner of topological insulator (TI)-based Josephson corner junctions. This state demonstrates protected existence across a broad region in parametric space, and exhibits a non-2π-period but 4π-period-compatible energy-phase relation. Our study suggests that TI-based Josephson junctions, as proposed in the Fu-Kane scheme of TQC, may provide a promising platform for hosting and braiding MZMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controllable creation of topological boundary states in topological-insulator-based Josephson corner junctions
Wang, Xiang
Wang, Duolin
Zhang, Yunxiao
Yang, Xiaozhou
Shi, Yukun
Li, Bing
Zhuo, Enna
Huang, Yuyang
Wang, Anqi
Lyu, Zhaozheng
Song, Xiaohui
Li, Peiling
Tong, Bingbing
Dou, Ziwei
Shen, Jie
Liu, Guangtong
Qu, Fanming
Lu, Li
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in condensed matter systems have attracted great attention in the past two decades, due to their interesting physics and potential application in topological quantum computing (TQC). However, the topologically protected nature of MZMs still need more experimental verifications. In this study, we have realized controllable creation of a topological boundary state at the corner of topological insulator (TI)-based Josephson corner junctions. This state demonstrates protected existence across a broad region in parametric space, and exhibits a non-2π-period but 4π-period-compatible energy-phase relation. Our study suggests that TI-based Josephson junctions, as proposed in the Fu-Kane scheme of TQC, may provide a promising platform for hosting and braiding MZMs.
title Controllable creation of topological boundary states in topological-insulator-based Josephson corner junctions
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08290