FauForensics: Boosting Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection with Facial Action Units

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Jian, Wu, Baoyuan, Liu, Li, Liu, Qingshan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Jian
Wu, Baoyuan
Liu, Li
Liu, Qingshan
author_facet Wang, Jian
Wu, Baoyuan
Liu, Li
Liu, Qingshan
contents The rapid evolution of generative AI has increased the threat of realistic audio-visual deepfakes, demanding robust detection methods. Existing solutions primarily address unimodal (audio or visual) forgeries but struggle with multimodal manipulations due to inadequate handling of heterogeneous modality features and poor generalization across datasets. To this end, we propose a novel framework called FauForensics by introducing biologically invariant facial action units (FAUs), which is a quantitative descriptor of facial muscle activity linked to emotion physiology. It serves as forgery-resistant representations that reduce domain dependency while capturing subtle dynamics often disrupted in synthetic content. Besides, instead of comparing entire video clips as in prior works, our method computes fine-grained frame-wise audiovisual similarities via a dedicated fusion module augmented with learnable cross-modal queries. It dynamically aligns temporal-spatial lip-audio relationships while mitigating multi-modal feature heterogeneity issues. Experiments on FakeAVCeleb and LAV-DF show state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance and superior cross-dataset generalizability with up to an average of 4.83\% than existing methods.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FauForensics: Boosting Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection with Facial Action Units
Wang, Jian
Wu, Baoyuan
Liu, Li
Liu, Qingshan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The rapid evolution of generative AI has increased the threat of realistic audio-visual deepfakes, demanding robust detection methods. Existing solutions primarily address unimodal (audio or visual) forgeries but struggle with multimodal manipulations due to inadequate handling of heterogeneous modality features and poor generalization across datasets. To this end, we propose a novel framework called FauForensics by introducing biologically invariant facial action units (FAUs), which is a quantitative descriptor of facial muscle activity linked to emotion physiology. It serves as forgery-resistant representations that reduce domain dependency while capturing subtle dynamics often disrupted in synthetic content. Besides, instead of comparing entire video clips as in prior works, our method computes fine-grained frame-wise audiovisual similarities via a dedicated fusion module augmented with learnable cross-modal queries. It dynamically aligns temporal-spatial lip-audio relationships while mitigating multi-modal feature heterogeneity issues. Experiments on FakeAVCeleb and LAV-DF show state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance and superior cross-dataset generalizability with up to an average of 4.83\% than existing methods.
title FauForensics: Boosting Audio-Visual Deepfake Detection with Facial Action Units
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08294