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Main Authors: Burjons, Elisabet, Rossmanith, Peter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08308
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author Burjons, Elisabet
Rossmanith, Peter
author_facet Burjons, Elisabet
Rossmanith, Peter
contents Given a subset of size $k$ of a very large universe a randomized way to find this subset could consist of deleting half of the universe and then searching the remaining part. With a probability of $2^{-k}$ one will succeed. By probability amplification, a randomized algorithm needs about $2^k$ rounds until it succeeds. We construct bisectors that derandomize this process and have size~$2^{k+o(k)}$. One application is derandomization of reductions between average case complexity classes. We also construct uniform $(n,k)$-universal sets that generalize universal sets in such a way that they are bisectors at the same time. This construction needs only linear time and produces families of asymptotically optimal size without using advanced combinatorial constructions as subroutines, which previous families did, but are basedmainly on modulo functions and refined brute force search.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08308
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uniform Universal Sets, Splitters, and Bisectors
Burjons, Elisabet
Rossmanith, Peter
Data Structures and Algorithms
Information Theory
Given a subset of size $k$ of a very large universe a randomized way to find this subset could consist of deleting half of the universe and then searching the remaining part. With a probability of $2^{-k}$ one will succeed. By probability amplification, a randomized algorithm needs about $2^k$ rounds until it succeeds. We construct bisectors that derandomize this process and have size~$2^{k+o(k)}$. One application is derandomization of reductions between average case complexity classes. We also construct uniform $(n,k)$-universal sets that generalize universal sets in such a way that they are bisectors at the same time. This construction needs only linear time and produces families of asymptotically optimal size without using advanced combinatorial constructions as subroutines, which previous families did, but are basedmainly on modulo functions and refined brute force search.
title Uniform Universal Sets, Splitters, and Bisectors
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08308