Learning Treatment Allocations with Risk Control Under Partial Identifiability

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ek, Sofia, Zachariah, Dave
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ek, Sofia
Zachariah, Dave
author_facet Ek, Sofia
Zachariah, Dave
contents Learning beneficial treatment allocations for a patient population is an important problem in precision medicine. Many treatments come with adverse side effects that are not commensurable with their potential benefits. Patients who do not receive benefits after such treatments are thereby subjected to unnecessary harm. This is a `treatment risk' that we aim to control when learning beneficial allocations. The constrained learning problem is challenged by the fact that the treatment risk is not in general identifiable using either randomized trial or observational data. We propose a certifiable learning method that controls the treatment risk with finite samples in the partially identified setting. The method is illustrated using both simulated and real data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08378
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Treatment Allocations with Risk Control Under Partial Identifiability
Ek, Sofia
Zachariah, Dave
Machine Learning
Learning beneficial treatment allocations for a patient population is an important problem in precision medicine. Many treatments come with adverse side effects that are not commensurable with their potential benefits. Patients who do not receive benefits after such treatments are thereby subjected to unnecessary harm. This is a `treatment risk' that we aim to control when learning beneficial allocations. The constrained learning problem is challenged by the fact that the treatment risk is not in general identifiable using either randomized trial or observational data. We propose a certifiable learning method that controls the treatment risk with finite samples in the partially identified setting. The method is illustrated using both simulated and real data.
title Learning Treatment Allocations with Risk Control Under Partial Identifiability
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08378