Simplified, Physically Motivated, and Broadly Applicable Range-Separation Tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Singh, Aditi, Jana, Subrata, Constantin, Lucian A., Della Sala, Fabio, Samal, Prasanjit, Śmiga, Szymon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Singh, Aditi
Jana, Subrata
Constantin, Lucian A.
Della Sala, Fabio
Samal, Prasanjit
Śmiga, Szymon
author_facet Singh, Aditi
Jana, Subrata
Constantin, Lucian A.
Della Sala, Fabio
Samal, Prasanjit
Śmiga, Szymon
contents Range-separated hybrid functionals (RSH) with ``ionization energy'' and/or ``optimal tuning'' of the screening parameter have proven to be among the most practical and accurate approaches for describing excited-state properties across a wide range of systems, including condensed matter. However, this method typically requires multiple self-consistent calculations and can become computationally expensive and unstable, particularly for extended systems. In this work, we propose a very simple and efficient alternative approach to determine the screening parameter for RSH based solely on the total electron density of the system and the compressibility sum rule of density functional theory (DFT). This effective screening parameter achieves remarkable accuracy, particularly for charge-transfer excitations, surpassing the performance of previously suggested alternatives. Because it relies only on the electron density, the proposed approach is physically transparent and highly practical to automate DFT calculations in large and complex systems, including bulk solids, where ``tuning'' is not possible.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08383
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simplified, Physically Motivated, and Broadly Applicable Range-Separation Tuning
Singh, Aditi
Jana, Subrata
Constantin, Lucian A.
Della Sala, Fabio
Samal, Prasanjit
Śmiga, Szymon
Chemical Physics
Range-separated hybrid functionals (RSH) with ``ionization energy'' and/or ``optimal tuning'' of the screening parameter have proven to be among the most practical and accurate approaches for describing excited-state properties across a wide range of systems, including condensed matter. However, this method typically requires multiple self-consistent calculations and can become computationally expensive and unstable, particularly for extended systems. In this work, we propose a very simple and efficient alternative approach to determine the screening parameter for RSH based solely on the total electron density of the system and the compressibility sum rule of density functional theory (DFT). This effective screening parameter achieves remarkable accuracy, particularly for charge-transfer excitations, surpassing the performance of previously suggested alternatives. Because it relies only on the electron density, the proposed approach is physically transparent and highly practical to automate DFT calculations in large and complex systems, including bulk solids, where ``tuning'' is not possible.
title Simplified, Physically Motivated, and Broadly Applicable Range-Separation Tuning
topic Chemical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08383