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Main Authors: Verma, Ashish, Gautam, Avinash, Duhan, Tanishq, Shekhawat, V. S., Mohan, Sudeept
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08419
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author Verma, Ashish
Gautam, Avinash
Duhan, Tanishq
Shekhawat, V. S.
Mohan, Sudeept
author_facet Verma, Ashish
Gautam, Avinash
Duhan, Tanishq
Shekhawat, V. S.
Mohan, Sudeept
contents Coordinating time-sensitive deliveries in environments like hospitals poses a complex challenge, particularly when managing multiple online pickup and delivery requests within strict time windows using a team of heterogeneous robots. Traditional approaches fail to address dynamic rescheduling or diverse service requirements, typically restricting robots to single-task types. This paper tackles the Multi-Pickup and Delivery Problem with Time Windows (MPDPTW), where autonomous mobile robots are capable of handling varied service requests. The objective is to minimize late delivery penalties while maximizing task completion rates. To achieve this, we propose a novel framework leveraging a heterogeneous robot team and an efficient dynamic scheduling algorithm that supports dynamic task rescheduling. Users submit requests with specific time constraints, and our decentralized algorithm, Heterogeneous Mobile Robots Online Diverse Task Allocation (HMR-ODTA), optimizes task assignments to ensure timely service while addressing delays or task rejections. Extensive simulations validate the algorithm's effectiveness. For smaller task sets (40-160 tasks), penalties were reduced by nearly 63%, while for larger sets (160-280 tasks), penalties decreased by approximately 50%. These results highlight the algorithm's effectiveness in improving task scheduling and coordination in multi-robot systems, offering a robust solution for enhancing delivery performance in structured, time-critical environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08419
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HMR-ODTA: Online Diverse Task Allocation for a Team of Heterogeneous Mobile Robots
Verma, Ashish
Gautam, Avinash
Duhan, Tanishq
Shekhawat, V. S.
Mohan, Sudeept
Robotics
Coordinating time-sensitive deliveries in environments like hospitals poses a complex challenge, particularly when managing multiple online pickup and delivery requests within strict time windows using a team of heterogeneous robots. Traditional approaches fail to address dynamic rescheduling or diverse service requirements, typically restricting robots to single-task types. This paper tackles the Multi-Pickup and Delivery Problem with Time Windows (MPDPTW), where autonomous mobile robots are capable of handling varied service requests. The objective is to minimize late delivery penalties while maximizing task completion rates. To achieve this, we propose a novel framework leveraging a heterogeneous robot team and an efficient dynamic scheduling algorithm that supports dynamic task rescheduling. Users submit requests with specific time constraints, and our decentralized algorithm, Heterogeneous Mobile Robots Online Diverse Task Allocation (HMR-ODTA), optimizes task assignments to ensure timely service while addressing delays or task rejections. Extensive simulations validate the algorithm's effectiveness. For smaller task sets (40-160 tasks), penalties were reduced by nearly 63%, while for larger sets (160-280 tasks), penalties decreased by approximately 50%. These results highlight the algorithm's effectiveness in improving task scheduling and coordination in multi-robot systems, offering a robust solution for enhancing delivery performance in structured, time-critical environments.
title HMR-ODTA: Online Diverse Task Allocation for a Team of Heterogeneous Mobile Robots
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08419