The matter with(in) CPL

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Giani, Leonardo, Von Marttens, Rodrigo, Piattella, Oliver Fabio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Giani, Leonardo
Von Marttens, Rodrigo
Piattella, Oliver Fabio
author_facet Giani, Leonardo
Von Marttens, Rodrigo
Piattella, Oliver Fabio
contents We introduce a two-parameter phenomenological extension of the $Λ$CDM model in which the equation of state parameter of the ``dust'' fluid becomes different from zero for redshifts below a transition value $z_t$. Using data from DESI DR2 BAO, DESY5 Sn~Ia and CMB distance priors ($R,l_A,ω_b$) data, we compare our model with the standard CPL parameterization $w_0-w_a$ for dynamical dark energy. Using the Deviance Information Criteria (DIC), we find that the two models are essentially indistinguishable ($Δ$DIC $<$ 2) and preferred over $Λ$CDM with a significance $\geq 3 σ$. We discuss how this parameterization finds a natural interpretation in the context of cosmological backreaction and derive a prediction for the evolution of the growth factor, discussing its impact on low redshift $fσ_8$ measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08467
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The matter with(in) CPL
Giani, Leonardo
Von Marttens, Rodrigo
Piattella, Oliver Fabio
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We introduce a two-parameter phenomenological extension of the $Λ$CDM model in which the equation of state parameter of the ``dust'' fluid becomes different from zero for redshifts below a transition value $z_t$. Using data from DESI DR2 BAO, DESY5 Sn~Ia and CMB distance priors ($R,l_A,ω_b$) data, we compare our model with the standard CPL parameterization $w_0-w_a$ for dynamical dark energy. Using the Deviance Information Criteria (DIC), we find that the two models are essentially indistinguishable ($Δ$DIC $<$ 2) and preferred over $Λ$CDM with a significance $\geq 3 σ$. We discuss how this parameterization finds a natural interpretation in the context of cosmological backreaction and derive a prediction for the evolution of the growth factor, discussing its impact on low redshift $fσ_8$ measurements.
title The matter with(in) CPL
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08467