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Main Authors: Lei, Runyu, Xie, Chen-Hui, Liu, Jiayi, Liu, Zhong, Liu, Xin, Gao, Yu, Sun, Sichun, Zhang, Jinxing
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08477
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author Lei, Runyu
Xie, Chen-Hui
Liu, Jiayi
Liu, Zhong
Liu, Xin
Gao, Yu
Sun, Sichun
Zhang, Jinxing
author_facet Lei, Runyu
Xie, Chen-Hui
Liu, Jiayi
Liu, Zhong
Liu, Xin
Gao, Yu
Sun, Sichun
Zhang, Jinxing
contents Axions are considered a key component of dark matter, characterized by very weak couplings to fermions and Chern-Simons couplings to gauge fields. We propose a novel detection mechanism based on symmetry-breaking magnetoelectric materials with a linear axionic coupling between magnetization and ferroelectric polarization. The focus is on a strain gradient Sr2IrO4 film, where the breaking of space-inversion symmetry results in an emergent polar phase and an out-of-plane magnetic moment, exhibiting a flexomagnetoelectric effect. In this material, the linear P||M enables a direct coupling between the external axion field and the intrinsic axion-like field, which amplifies the weak electromagnetic signals induced by axions, paving the way for pioneering axion detection. In contrast to conventional detection techniques, this mechanism is expected to enhance the sensitivity of the axion-electron and axion-photon coupling, providing a novel platform for axion detection and advancing the study of dark matter through the magnetoelectric effect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08477
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emerging axion detection in artificial magnetoelectric materials
Lei, Runyu
Xie, Chen-Hui
Liu, Jiayi
Liu, Zhong
Liu, Xin
Gao, Yu
Sun, Sichun
Zhang, Jinxing
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Axions are considered a key component of dark matter, characterized by very weak couplings to fermions and Chern-Simons couplings to gauge fields. We propose a novel detection mechanism based on symmetry-breaking magnetoelectric materials with a linear axionic coupling between magnetization and ferroelectric polarization. The focus is on a strain gradient Sr2IrO4 film, where the breaking of space-inversion symmetry results in an emergent polar phase and an out-of-plane magnetic moment, exhibiting a flexomagnetoelectric effect. In this material, the linear P||M enables a direct coupling between the external axion field and the intrinsic axion-like field, which amplifies the weak electromagnetic signals induced by axions, paving the way for pioneering axion detection. In contrast to conventional detection techniques, this mechanism is expected to enhance the sensitivity of the axion-electron and axion-photon coupling, providing a novel platform for axion detection and advancing the study of dark matter through the magnetoelectric effect.
title Emerging axion detection in artificial magnetoelectric materials
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08477