Automated Model-Free Sorting of Single-Molecule Fluorescence Events Using a Deep Learning Based Hidden-State Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zeng, Wenqi, Zhou, Shuqi, Yao, Yuan, Chen, Chunlai
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zeng, Wenqi
Zhou, Shuqi
Yao, Yuan
Chen, Chunlai
author_facet Zeng, Wenqi
Zhou, Shuqi
Yao, Yuan
Chen, Chunlai
contents Single-molecule fluorescence assays enable high-resolution analysis of biomolecular dynamics, but traditional analysis pipelines are labor-intensive and rely on users' experience, limiting scalability and reproducibility. Recent deep learning models have automated aspects of data processing, yet many still require manual thresholds, complex architectures, or extensive labeled data. Therefore, we present DASH, a fully streamlined architecture for trace classification, state assignment, and automatic sorting that requires no user input. DASH demonstrates robust performance across users and experimental conditions both in equilibrium and non-equilibrium systems such as Cas12a-mediated DNA cleavage. This paper proposes a novel strategy for the automatic and detailed sorting of single-molecule fluorescence events. The dynamic cleavage process of Cas12a is used as an example to provide a comprehensive analysis. This approach is crucial for studying biokinetic structural changes at the single-molecule level.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08608
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Model-Free Sorting of Single-Molecule Fluorescence Events Using a Deep Learning Based Hidden-State Model
Zeng, Wenqi
Zhou, Shuqi
Yao, Yuan
Chen, Chunlai
Quantitative Methods
Machine Learning
Single-molecule fluorescence assays enable high-resolution analysis of biomolecular dynamics, but traditional analysis pipelines are labor-intensive and rely on users' experience, limiting scalability and reproducibility. Recent deep learning models have automated aspects of data processing, yet many still require manual thresholds, complex architectures, or extensive labeled data. Therefore, we present DASH, a fully streamlined architecture for trace classification, state assignment, and automatic sorting that requires no user input. DASH demonstrates robust performance across users and experimental conditions both in equilibrium and non-equilibrium systems such as Cas12a-mediated DNA cleavage. This paper proposes a novel strategy for the automatic and detailed sorting of single-molecule fluorescence events. The dynamic cleavage process of Cas12a is used as an example to provide a comprehensive analysis. This approach is crucial for studying biokinetic structural changes at the single-molecule level.
title Automated Model-Free Sorting of Single-Molecule Fluorescence Events Using a Deep Learning Based Hidden-State Model
topic Quantitative Methods
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08608