Quantum State Readout via Overlap-Based Feature Extraction

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nishi, Hirofumi, Kosugi, Taichi, Huang, Xinchi, Hirose, Satoshi, Okayama, Tatsuya, Matsushita, Yu-ichiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nishi, Hirofumi
Kosugi, Taichi
Huang, Xinchi
Hirose, Satoshi
Okayama, Tatsuya
Matsushita, Yu-ichiro
author_facet Nishi, Hirofumi
Kosugi, Taichi
Huang, Xinchi
Hirose, Satoshi
Okayama, Tatsuya
Matsushita, Yu-ichiro
contents In this study, a method for quantum state readout and feature extraction is developed using quantum overlap-based fitting of function expansions. The approach involves the quantum calculation of quantum overlaps between a target quantum state and a linear combination of basis functions, such as Lorentzian functions, via measurements, and classical optimization of the parameters in the function expansion. This method is particularly effective in scenarios where the quantum state is approximately represented as a continuous function and expressed as a combination of localized functions. The proposed method involves a quantum state readout for both the raw and absolute values of the amplitudes in the quantum state. Preliminary numerical simulations were performed to reconstruct the grid-based wave function and X-ray absorption spectra from a quantum state, and the results show that our proposed method requires fewer measurements compared to conventional quantum state measurement techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08613
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum State Readout via Overlap-Based Feature Extraction
Nishi, Hirofumi
Kosugi, Taichi
Huang, Xinchi
Hirose, Satoshi
Okayama, Tatsuya
Matsushita, Yu-ichiro
Quantum Physics
In this study, a method for quantum state readout and feature extraction is developed using quantum overlap-based fitting of function expansions. The approach involves the quantum calculation of quantum overlaps between a target quantum state and a linear combination of basis functions, such as Lorentzian functions, via measurements, and classical optimization of the parameters in the function expansion. This method is particularly effective in scenarios where the quantum state is approximately represented as a continuous function and expressed as a combination of localized functions. The proposed method involves a quantum state readout for both the raw and absolute values of the amplitudes in the quantum state. Preliminary numerical simulations were performed to reconstruct the grid-based wave function and X-ray absorption spectra from a quantum state, and the results show that our proposed method requires fewer measurements compared to conventional quantum state measurement techniques.
title Quantum State Readout via Overlap-Based Feature Extraction
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08613