On Selection of Cross-Section Averages in Non-stationary Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ditzen, Jan, Stauskas, Ovidijus
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ditzen, Jan
Stauskas, Ovidijus
author_facet Ditzen, Jan
Stauskas, Ovidijus
contents Information criteria (IC) have been widely used in factor models to estimate an unknown number of latent factors. It has recently been shown that IC perform well in Common Correlated Effects (CCE) and related setups in selecting a set of cross-section averages (CAs) sufficient for the factor space under stationary factors. As CAs can proxy non-stationary factors, it is tempting to claim such generality of IC, too. We show formally and in simulations that IC have a severe underselection issue even under very mild forms of factor non-stationarity, which goes against the sentiment in the literature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08615
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Selection of Cross-Section Averages in Non-stationary Environments
Ditzen, Jan
Stauskas, Ovidijus
Econometrics
Information criteria (IC) have been widely used in factor models to estimate an unknown number of latent factors. It has recently been shown that IC perform well in Common Correlated Effects (CCE) and related setups in selecting a set of cross-section averages (CAs) sufficient for the factor space under stationary factors. As CAs can proxy non-stationary factors, it is tempting to claim such generality of IC, too. We show formally and in simulations that IC have a severe underselection issue even under very mild forms of factor non-stationarity, which goes against the sentiment in the literature.
title On Selection of Cross-Section Averages in Non-stationary Environments
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08615