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Main Authors: Zhao, Yichen, Wang, Yuhua, Cheng, Xi, Fang, Junhao, Yang, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08628
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author Zhao, Yichen
Wang, Yuhua
Cheng, Xi
Fang, Junhao
Yang, Yang
author_facet Zhao, Yichen
Wang, Yuhua
Cheng, Xi
Fang, Junhao
Yang, Yang
contents Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a medication condition characterized by abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. It increases the risk of majority of chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus, and affects about one quarter of the global population. Therefore, early detection and timely intervention for MetS are crucial. Standard diagnosis for MetS components requires blood tests conducted within medical institutions. However, it is frequently underestimated, leading to unmet need for care for MetS population. This study aims to use the least physiological data and free texts about exercises related activities, which are obtained easily in daily life, to diagnosis MetS. We collected the data from 40 volunteers in a nursing home and used data augmentation to reduce the imbalance. We propose a deep learning framework for classifying MetS that integrates natural language processing (NLP) and exercise monitoring. The results showed that the best model reported a high positive result (AUROC=0.806 and REC=76.3%) through 3-fold cross-validation. Feature importance analysis revealed that text and minimum heart rate on a daily basis contribute the most in the classification of MetS. This study demonstrates the potential application of data that are easily measurable in daily life for the early diagnosis of MetS, which could contribute to reducing the cost of screening and management for MetS population.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrating Natural Language Processing and Exercise Monitoring for Early Diagnosis of Metabolic Syndrome: A Deep Learning Approach
Zhao, Yichen
Wang, Yuhua
Cheng, Xi
Fang, Junhao
Yang, Yang
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a medication condition characterized by abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension and hyperlipidemia. It increases the risk of majority of chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes mellitus, and affects about one quarter of the global population. Therefore, early detection and timely intervention for MetS are crucial. Standard diagnosis for MetS components requires blood tests conducted within medical institutions. However, it is frequently underestimated, leading to unmet need for care for MetS population. This study aims to use the least physiological data and free texts about exercises related activities, which are obtained easily in daily life, to diagnosis MetS. We collected the data from 40 volunteers in a nursing home and used data augmentation to reduce the imbalance. We propose a deep learning framework for classifying MetS that integrates natural language processing (NLP) and exercise monitoring. The results showed that the best model reported a high positive result (AUROC=0.806 and REC=76.3%) through 3-fold cross-validation. Feature importance analysis revealed that text and minimum heart rate on a daily basis contribute the most in the classification of MetS. This study demonstrates the potential application of data that are easily measurable in daily life for the early diagnosis of MetS, which could contribute to reducing the cost of screening and management for MetS population.
title Integrating Natural Language Processing and Exercise Monitoring for Early Diagnosis of Metabolic Syndrome: A Deep Learning Approach
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08628