Heterogeneity Induces Cyclops States in Kuramoto Networks with Higher-Mode Coupling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bolotov, Maxim I., Smirnov, Lev A., Munyayev, Vyacheslav O., Osipov, Grigory V., Belykh, Igor
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bolotov, Maxim I.
Smirnov, Lev A.
Munyayev, Vyacheslav O.
Osipov, Grigory V.
Belykh, Igor
author_facet Bolotov, Maxim I.
Smirnov, Lev A.
Munyayev, Vyacheslav O.
Osipov, Grigory V.
Belykh, Igor
contents Disorder is often seen as detrimental to collective dynamics, yet recent work has shown that heterogeneity can enhance network synchronization. However, its constructive role in stabilizing nontrivial cooperative patterns remains largely unexplored. In this Letter, we show that frequency heterogeneity among oscillators can induce stable Cyclops and cluster states in Kuramoto networks with higher-mode coupling, even though these states are unstable in the identical oscillator case. Cyclops states, introduced in [Munyaev et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 107021 (2023)], feature two synchronized clusters and a solitary oscillator, requiring a delicate phase balance. Surprisingly, heterogeneity alone is sufficient to stabilize these patterns across a broad range of detuning values without needing to be compensated by other forms of disorder or external tuning. We introduce a mesoscopic collective coordinate approach that connects microscopic frequency structure, captured by the solitary oscillator's influence, with mean-field cluster-level stability. This constructive approach identifies favorable ranges of heterogeneity and suitable initial conditions for inducing robust multi-state dynamics, offering a foundation for their analysis in broader classes of heterogeneous biological and engineering networks.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Heterogeneity Induces Cyclops States in Kuramoto Networks with Higher-Mode Coupling
Bolotov, Maxim I.
Smirnov, Lev A.
Munyayev, Vyacheslav O.
Osipov, Grigory V.
Belykh, Igor
Chaotic Dynamics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Disorder is often seen as detrimental to collective dynamics, yet recent work has shown that heterogeneity can enhance network synchronization. However, its constructive role in stabilizing nontrivial cooperative patterns remains largely unexplored. In this Letter, we show that frequency heterogeneity among oscillators can induce stable Cyclops and cluster states in Kuramoto networks with higher-mode coupling, even though these states are unstable in the identical oscillator case. Cyclops states, introduced in [Munyaev et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 107021 (2023)], feature two synchronized clusters and a solitary oscillator, requiring a delicate phase balance. Surprisingly, heterogeneity alone is sufficient to stabilize these patterns across a broad range of detuning values without needing to be compensated by other forms of disorder or external tuning. We introduce a mesoscopic collective coordinate approach that connects microscopic frequency structure, captured by the solitary oscillator's influence, with mean-field cluster-level stability. This constructive approach identifies favorable ranges of heterogeneity and suitable initial conditions for inducing robust multi-state dynamics, offering a foundation for their analysis in broader classes of heterogeneous biological and engineering networks.
title Heterogeneity Induces Cyclops States in Kuramoto Networks with Higher-Mode Coupling
topic Chaotic Dynamics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08653