Near-unity quantum interference of transverse spatial modes in an ultra-compact inverse-designed photonic device

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Roque, Jamika Ann, Peace, Daniel, White, Simon, Polino, Emanuele, Das, Sayantan, Ghafari, Farzard, Slussarenko, Sergei, Tischler, Nora, Romero, Jacquiline
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Roque, Jamika Ann
Peace, Daniel
White, Simon
Polino, Emanuele
Das, Sayantan
Ghafari, Farzard
Slussarenko, Sergei
Tischler, Nora
Romero, Jacquiline
author_facet Roque, Jamika Ann
Peace, Daniel
White, Simon
Polino, Emanuele
Das, Sayantan
Ghafari, Farzard
Slussarenko, Sergei
Tischler, Nora
Romero, Jacquiline
contents The transverse spatial mode of photons is an untapped resource for scaling up integrated photonic quantum computing. To be practically useful for improving scalability, reliable and high-visibility quantum interference between transverse spatial modes on-chip needs to be demonstrated. We show repeatable quantum interference using inverse-designed transverse mode beamsplitters that have an ultra-compact footprint of 3 $μm$ $\times$ 3 $μm$ -- the smallest transverse mode beamsplitters for 1550 nm photons to date. We measure a Hong-Ou-Mandel visibility of up to 99.56$\pm$0.64 % from a single device, with an average visibility across three identical devices of 99.38$\pm$0.41 %, indicating a high degree of reproducibility. Our work demonstrates that inverse-designed components are suitable for engineering quantum interference on-chip of multimode devices, paving the way for future compact integrated quantum photonic devices that exploit the transverse spatial mode of photons for high-dimensional quantum information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08668
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Near-unity quantum interference of transverse spatial modes in an ultra-compact inverse-designed photonic device
Roque, Jamika Ann
Peace, Daniel
White, Simon
Polino, Emanuele
Das, Sayantan
Ghafari, Farzard
Slussarenko, Sergei
Tischler, Nora
Romero, Jacquiline
Quantum Physics
The transverse spatial mode of photons is an untapped resource for scaling up integrated photonic quantum computing. To be practically useful for improving scalability, reliable and high-visibility quantum interference between transverse spatial modes on-chip needs to be demonstrated. We show repeatable quantum interference using inverse-designed transverse mode beamsplitters that have an ultra-compact footprint of 3 $μm$ $\times$ 3 $μm$ -- the smallest transverse mode beamsplitters for 1550 nm photons to date. We measure a Hong-Ou-Mandel visibility of up to 99.56$\pm$0.64 % from a single device, with an average visibility across three identical devices of 99.38$\pm$0.41 %, indicating a high degree of reproducibility. Our work demonstrates that inverse-designed components are suitable for engineering quantum interference on-chip of multimode devices, paving the way for future compact integrated quantum photonic devices that exploit the transverse spatial mode of photons for high-dimensional quantum information.
title Near-unity quantum interference of transverse spatial modes in an ultra-compact inverse-designed photonic device
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08668