Uniform-in-time propagation of chaos for Consensus-Based Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gerber, Nicolai, Hoffmann, Franca, Kim, Dohyeon, Vaes, Urbain
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gerber, Nicolai
Hoffmann, Franca
Kim, Dohyeon
Vaes, Urbain
author_facet Gerber, Nicolai
Hoffmann, Franca
Kim, Dohyeon
Vaes, Urbain
contents We study the derivative-free global optimization algorithm Consensus-Based Optimization (CBO), establishing uniform-in-time propagation of chaos as well as an almost uniform-in-time stability result for the microscopic particle system. Moreover, we prove almost sure exponential convergence of the microscopic CBO system around a point close to the global minimizer. The proof of these results is based on a novel stability estimate for the weighted mean and on a quantitative concentration inequality for the microscopic particle system around the empirical mean. Our propagation of chaos result recovers the classical Monte Carlo rate, with a prefactor that depends explicitly on the parameters of the problem. Notably, in the case of CBO with anisotropic noise, this prefactor is independent of the problem dimension.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08669
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uniform-in-time propagation of chaos for Consensus-Based Optimization
Gerber, Nicolai
Hoffmann, Franca
Kim, Dohyeon
Vaes, Urbain
Probability
Analysis of PDEs
Optimization and Control
35Q93, 65C35, 70F45, 35K55
We study the derivative-free global optimization algorithm Consensus-Based Optimization (CBO), establishing uniform-in-time propagation of chaos as well as an almost uniform-in-time stability result for the microscopic particle system. Moreover, we prove almost sure exponential convergence of the microscopic CBO system around a point close to the global minimizer. The proof of these results is based on a novel stability estimate for the weighted mean and on a quantitative concentration inequality for the microscopic particle system around the empirical mean. Our propagation of chaos result recovers the classical Monte Carlo rate, with a prefactor that depends explicitly on the parameters of the problem. Notably, in the case of CBO with anisotropic noise, this prefactor is independent of the problem dimension.
title Uniform-in-time propagation of chaos for Consensus-Based Optimization
topic Probability
Analysis of PDEs
Optimization and Control
35Q93, 65C35, 70F45, 35K55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08669