A Survey of Deep Learning for Complex Speech Spectrograms

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Xie, Yuying, Tan, Zheng-Hua
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Xie, Yuying
Tan, Zheng-Hua
author_facet Xie, Yuying
Tan, Zheng-Hua
contents Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly impacted the field of speech signal processing, particularly in the analysis and manipulation of complex spectrograms. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art techniques leveraging deep neural networks for processing complex spectrograms, which encapsulate both magnitude and phase information. We begin by introducing complex spectrograms and their associated features for various speech processing tasks. Next, we examine the key components and architectures of complex-valued neural networks, which are specifically designed to handle complex-valued data and have been applied to complex spectrogram processing. As recent studies have primarily focused on applying real-valued neural networks to complex spectrograms, we revisit these approaches and their architectural designs. We then discuss various training strategies and loss functions tailored for training neural networks to process and model complex spectrograms. The survey further examines key applications, including phase retrieval, speech enhancement, and speaker separation, where deep learning has achieved significant progress by leveraging complex spectrograms or their derived feature representations. Additionally, we examine the intersection of complex spectrograms with generative models. This survey aims to serve as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the field of speech signal processing, deep learning and related fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08694
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey of Deep Learning for Complex Speech Spectrograms
Xie, Yuying
Tan, Zheng-Hua
Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly impacted the field of speech signal processing, particularly in the analysis and manipulation of complex spectrograms. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art techniques leveraging deep neural networks for processing complex spectrograms, which encapsulate both magnitude and phase information. We begin by introducing complex spectrograms and their associated features for various speech processing tasks. Next, we examine the key components and architectures of complex-valued neural networks, which are specifically designed to handle complex-valued data and have been applied to complex spectrogram processing. As recent studies have primarily focused on applying real-valued neural networks to complex spectrograms, we revisit these approaches and their architectural designs. We then discuss various training strategies and loss functions tailored for training neural networks to process and model complex spectrograms. The survey further examines key applications, including phase retrieval, speech enhancement, and speaker separation, where deep learning has achieved significant progress by leveraging complex spectrograms or their derived feature representations. Additionally, we examine the intersection of complex spectrograms with generative models. This survey aims to serve as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners in the field of speech signal processing, deep learning and related fields.
title A Survey of Deep Learning for Complex Speech Spectrograms
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08694