NavDP: Learning Sim-to-Real Navigation Diffusion Policy with Privileged Information Guidance

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Hauptverfasser: Cai, Wenzhe, Peng, Jiaqi, Yang, Yuqiang, Zhang, Yujian, Wei, Meng, Wang, Hanqing, Chen, Yilun, Wang, Tai, Pang, Jiangmiao
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Cai, Wenzhe
Peng, Jiaqi
Yang, Yuqiang
Zhang, Yujian
Wei, Meng
Wang, Hanqing
Chen, Yilun
Wang, Tai
Pang, Jiangmiao
author_facet Cai, Wenzhe
Peng, Jiaqi
Yang, Yuqiang
Zhang, Yujian
Wei, Meng
Wang, Hanqing
Chen, Yilun
Wang, Tai
Pang, Jiangmiao
contents Learning to navigate in dynamic and complex open-world environments is a critical yet challenging capability for autonomous robots. Existing approaches often rely on cascaded modular frameworks, which require extensive hyperparameter tuning or learning from limited real-world demonstration data. In this paper, we propose Navigation Diffusion Policy (NavDP), an end-to-end network trained solely in simulation that enables zero-shot sim-to-real transfer across diverse environments and robot embodiments. The core of NavDP is a unified transformer-based architecture that jointly learns trajectory generation and trajectory evaluation, both conditioned solely on local RGB-D observation. By learning to predict critic values for contrastive trajectory samples, our proposed approach effectively leverages supervision from privileged information available in simulation, thereby fostering accurate spatial understanding and enabling the distinction between safe and dangerous behaviors. To support this, we develop an efficient data generation pipeline in simulation and construct a large-scale dataset encompassing over one million meters of navigation experience across 3,000 scenes. Empirical experiments in both simulated and real-world environments demonstrate that NavDP significantly outperforms prior state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, we identify key factors influencing the generalization performance of NavDP. The dataset and code are publicly available at https://wzcai99.github.io/navigation-diffusion-policy.github.io.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08712
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle NavDP: Learning Sim-to-Real Navigation Diffusion Policy with Privileged Information Guidance
Cai, Wenzhe
Peng, Jiaqi
Yang, Yuqiang
Zhang, Yujian
Wei, Meng
Wang, Hanqing
Chen, Yilun
Wang, Tai
Pang, Jiangmiao
Robotics
Learning to navigate in dynamic and complex open-world environments is a critical yet challenging capability for autonomous robots. Existing approaches often rely on cascaded modular frameworks, which require extensive hyperparameter tuning or learning from limited real-world demonstration data. In this paper, we propose Navigation Diffusion Policy (NavDP), an end-to-end network trained solely in simulation that enables zero-shot sim-to-real transfer across diverse environments and robot embodiments. The core of NavDP is a unified transformer-based architecture that jointly learns trajectory generation and trajectory evaluation, both conditioned solely on local RGB-D observation. By learning to predict critic values for contrastive trajectory samples, our proposed approach effectively leverages supervision from privileged information available in simulation, thereby fostering accurate spatial understanding and enabling the distinction between safe and dangerous behaviors. To support this, we develop an efficient data generation pipeline in simulation and construct a large-scale dataset encompassing over one million meters of navigation experience across 3,000 scenes. Empirical experiments in both simulated and real-world environments demonstrate that NavDP significantly outperforms prior state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, we identify key factors influencing the generalization performance of NavDP. The dataset and code are publicly available at https://wzcai99.github.io/navigation-diffusion-policy.github.io.
title NavDP: Learning Sim-to-Real Navigation Diffusion Policy with Privileged Information Guidance
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08712