Load-independent Metrics for Benchmarking Force Controllers

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shime, Victor, Vergamini, Elisa G., Zanette, Cícero, Santos, Leonardo F. dos, Maitan, Lucca, Calanca, Andrea, Boaventura, Thiago
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915286508109824
author Shime, Victor
Vergamini, Elisa G.
Zanette, Cícero
Santos, Leonardo F. dos
Maitan, Lucca
Calanca, Andrea
Boaventura, Thiago
author_facet Shime, Victor
Vergamini, Elisa G.
Zanette, Cícero
Santos, Leonardo F. dos
Maitan, Lucca
Calanca, Andrea
Boaventura, Thiago
contents Torque-controlled actuators are critical components in mechatronic systems that closely interact with their environment, such as legged robots, collaborative manipulators, and exoskeletons. The performance and stability of these actuators depend not only on controller design and system dynamics but also significantly on load characteristics, which may include interactions with humans or unstructured environments. This load dependence highlights the need for frameworks that properly assess and compare torque controllers independent of specific loading conditions. In this short paper, we concisely present a modeling approach that captures the impact of load on the closed-loop dynamics of torque-controlled systems. Based on this model, we propose new methods and quantitative metrics, including the Passivity Index Interval, which blends passivity and small-gain theory to offer a less conservative measure of coupled stability than passivity alone. These metrics can be used alongside traditional control performance indicators, such as settling time and bandwidth, to provide a more comprehensive characterization of torque-controlled systems. We demonstrate the application of the proposed metrics through experimental comparisons of linear actuator force controllers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08730
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Load-independent Metrics for Benchmarking Force Controllers
Shime, Victor
Vergamini, Elisa G.
Zanette, Cícero
Santos, Leonardo F. dos
Maitan, Lucca
Calanca, Andrea
Boaventura, Thiago
Systems and Control
Torque-controlled actuators are critical components in mechatronic systems that closely interact with their environment, such as legged robots, collaborative manipulators, and exoskeletons. The performance and stability of these actuators depend not only on controller design and system dynamics but also significantly on load characteristics, which may include interactions with humans or unstructured environments. This load dependence highlights the need for frameworks that properly assess and compare torque controllers independent of specific loading conditions. In this short paper, we concisely present a modeling approach that captures the impact of load on the closed-loop dynamics of torque-controlled systems. Based on this model, we propose new methods and quantitative metrics, including the Passivity Index Interval, which blends passivity and small-gain theory to offer a less conservative measure of coupled stability than passivity alone. These metrics can be used alongside traditional control performance indicators, such as settling time and bandwidth, to provide a more comprehensive characterization of torque-controlled systems. We demonstrate the application of the proposed metrics through experimental comparisons of linear actuator force controllers.
title Load-independent Metrics for Benchmarking Force Controllers
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08730