Addressing the Current Challenges of Quantum Machine Learning through Multi-Chip Ensembles

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Park, Junghoon Justin, Cha, Jiook, Chen, Samuel Yen-Chi, Tseng, Huan-Hsin, Yoo, Shinjae
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Park, Junghoon Justin
Cha, Jiook
Chen, Samuel Yen-Chi
Tseng, Huan-Hsin
Yoo, Shinjae
author_facet Park, Junghoon Justin
Cha, Jiook
Chen, Samuel Yen-Chi
Tseng, Huan-Hsin
Yoo, Shinjae
contents Practical Quantum Machine Learning (QML) is challenged by noise, limited scalability, and poor trainability in Variational Quantum Circuits (VQCs) on current hardware. We propose a multi-chip ensemble VQC framework that systematically overcomes these hurdles. By partitioning high-dimensional computations across ensembles of smaller, independently operating quantum chips and leveraging controlled inter-chip entanglement boundaries, our approach demonstrably mitigates barren plateaus, enhances generalization, and uniquely reduces both quantum error bias and variance simultaneously without additional mitigation overhead. This allows for robust processing of large-scale data, as validated on standard benchmarks (MNIST, FashionMNIST, CIFAR-10) and a real-world PhysioNet EEG dataset, aligning with emerging modular quantum hardware and paving the way for more scalable QML.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Addressing the Current Challenges of Quantum Machine Learning through Multi-Chip Ensembles
Park, Junghoon Justin
Cha, Jiook
Chen, Samuel Yen-Chi
Tseng, Huan-Hsin
Yoo, Shinjae
Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Practical Quantum Machine Learning (QML) is challenged by noise, limited scalability, and poor trainability in Variational Quantum Circuits (VQCs) on current hardware. We propose a multi-chip ensemble VQC framework that systematically overcomes these hurdles. By partitioning high-dimensional computations across ensembles of smaller, independently operating quantum chips and leveraging controlled inter-chip entanglement boundaries, our approach demonstrably mitigates barren plateaus, enhances generalization, and uniquely reduces both quantum error bias and variance simultaneously without additional mitigation overhead. This allows for robust processing of large-scale data, as validated on standard benchmarks (MNIST, FashionMNIST, CIFAR-10) and a real-world PhysioNet EEG dataset, aligning with emerging modular quantum hardware and paving the way for more scalable QML.
title Addressing the Current Challenges of Quantum Machine Learning through Multi-Chip Ensembles
topic Machine Learning
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08782