Adaptive Security Policy Management in Cloud Environments Using Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Saqib, Muhammad, Mehta, Dipkumar, Yashu, Fnu, Malhotra, Shubham
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Saqib, Muhammad
Mehta, Dipkumar
Yashu, Fnu
Malhotra, Shubham
author_facet Saqib, Muhammad
Mehta, Dipkumar
Yashu, Fnu
Malhotra, Shubham
contents The security of cloud environments, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), is complex and dynamic. Static security policies have become inadequate as threats evolve and cloud resources exhibit elasticity [1]. This paper addresses the limitations of static policies by proposing a security policy management framework that uses reinforcement learning (RL) to adapt dynamically. Specifically, we employ deep reinforcement learning algorithms, including deep Q Networks and proximal policy optimization, enabling the learning and continuous adjustment of controls such as firewall rules and Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies. The proposed RL based solution leverages cloud telemetry data (AWS Cloud Trail logs, network traffic data, threat intelligence feeds) to continuously refine security policies, maximizing threat mitigation, and compliance while minimizing resource impact. Experimental results demonstrate that our adaptive RL based framework significantly outperforms static policies, achieving higher intrusion detection rates (92% compared to 82% for static policies) and substantially reducing incident detection and response times by 58%. In addition, it maintains high conformity with security requirements and efficient resource usage. These findings validate the effectiveness of adaptive reinforcement learning approaches in improving cloud security policy management.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08837
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Security Policy Management in Cloud Environments Using Reinforcement Learning
Saqib, Muhammad
Mehta, Dipkumar
Yashu, Fnu
Malhotra, Shubham
Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
The security of cloud environments, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), is complex and dynamic. Static security policies have become inadequate as threats evolve and cloud resources exhibit elasticity [1]. This paper addresses the limitations of static policies by proposing a security policy management framework that uses reinforcement learning (RL) to adapt dynamically. Specifically, we employ deep reinforcement learning algorithms, including deep Q Networks and proximal policy optimization, enabling the learning and continuous adjustment of controls such as firewall rules and Identity and Access Management (IAM) policies. The proposed RL based solution leverages cloud telemetry data (AWS Cloud Trail logs, network traffic data, threat intelligence feeds) to continuously refine security policies, maximizing threat mitigation, and compliance while minimizing resource impact. Experimental results demonstrate that our adaptive RL based framework significantly outperforms static policies, achieving higher intrusion detection rates (92% compared to 82% for static policies) and substantially reducing incident detection and response times by 58%. In addition, it maintains high conformity with security requirements and efficient resource usage. These findings validate the effectiveness of adaptive reinforcement learning approaches in improving cloud security policy management.
title Adaptive Security Policy Management in Cloud Environments Using Reinforcement Learning
topic Cryptography and Security
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08837