Performance Gains of LLMs With Humans in a World of LLMs Versus Humans

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: McCullum, Lucas, Agassi, Pelagie Ami, Celi, Leo Anthony, Ebner, Daniel K., Fernandes, Chrystinne Oliveira, Hicklen, Rachel S., Koumbia, Mkliwa, Lehmann, Lisa Soleymani, Restrepo, David
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author McCullum, Lucas
Agassi, Pelagie Ami
Celi, Leo Anthony
Ebner, Daniel K.
Fernandes, Chrystinne Oliveira
Hicklen, Rachel S.
Koumbia, Mkliwa
Lehmann, Lisa Soleymani
Restrepo, David
author_facet McCullum, Lucas
Agassi, Pelagie Ami
Celi, Leo Anthony
Ebner, Daniel K.
Fernandes, Chrystinne Oliveira
Hicklen, Rachel S.
Koumbia, Mkliwa
Lehmann, Lisa Soleymani
Restrepo, David
contents Currently, a considerable research effort is devoted to comparing LLMs to a group of human experts, where the term "expert" is often ill-defined or variable, at best, in a state of constantly updating LLM releases. Without proper safeguards in place, LLMs will threaten to cause harm to the established structure of safe delivery of patient care which has been carefully developed throughout history to keep the safety of the patient at the forefront. A key driver of LLM innovation is founded on community research efforts which, if continuing to operate under "humans versus LLMs" principles, will expedite this trend. Therefore, research efforts moving forward must focus on effectively characterizing the safe use of LLMs in clinical settings that persist across the rapid development of novel LLM models. In this communication, we demonstrate that rather than comparing LLMs to humans, there is a need to develop strategies enabling efficient work of humans with LLMs in an almost symbiotic manner.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_08902
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Performance Gains of LLMs With Humans in a World of LLMs Versus Humans
McCullum, Lucas
Agassi, Pelagie Ami
Celi, Leo Anthony
Ebner, Daniel K.
Fernandes, Chrystinne Oliveira
Hicklen, Rachel S.
Koumbia, Mkliwa
Lehmann, Lisa Soleymani
Restrepo, David
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Currently, a considerable research effort is devoted to comparing LLMs to a group of human experts, where the term "expert" is often ill-defined or variable, at best, in a state of constantly updating LLM releases. Without proper safeguards in place, LLMs will threaten to cause harm to the established structure of safe delivery of patient care which has been carefully developed throughout history to keep the safety of the patient at the forefront. A key driver of LLM innovation is founded on community research efforts which, if continuing to operate under "humans versus LLMs" principles, will expedite this trend. Therefore, research efforts moving forward must focus on effectively characterizing the safe use of LLMs in clinical settings that persist across the rapid development of novel LLM models. In this communication, we demonstrate that rather than comparing LLMs to humans, there is a need to develop strategies enabling efficient work of humans with LLMs in an almost symbiotic manner.
title Performance Gains of LLMs With Humans in a World of LLMs Versus Humans
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.08902