Black hole mimickers: from theory to observation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bambi, Cosimo, Brustein, Ramy, Cardoso, Vitor, Chael, Andrew, Danielsson, Ulf, Giri, Suvendu, Gupta, Anuradha, Heidmann, Pierre, Lehner, Luis, Liebling, Steven, Maselli, Andrea, Maggio, Elisa, Mathur, Samir, Medeiros, Lia, Nielsen, Alex B., Olivares-Sánchez, Héctor R., Pani, Paolo, Siemonsen, Nils, Wong, George N.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bambi, Cosimo
Brustein, Ramy
Cardoso, Vitor
Chael, Andrew
Danielsson, Ulf
Giri, Suvendu
Gupta, Anuradha
Heidmann, Pierre
Lehner, Luis
Liebling, Steven
Maselli, Andrea
Maggio, Elisa
Mathur, Samir
Medeiros, Lia
Nielsen, Alex B.
Olivares-Sánchez, Héctor R.
Pani, Paolo
Siemonsen, Nils
Wong, George N.
author_facet Bambi, Cosimo
Brustein, Ramy
Cardoso, Vitor
Chael, Andrew
Danielsson, Ulf
Giri, Suvendu
Gupta, Anuradha
Heidmann, Pierre
Lehner, Luis
Liebling, Steven
Maselli, Andrea
Maggio, Elisa
Mathur, Samir
Medeiros, Lia
Nielsen, Alex B.
Olivares-Sánchez, Héctor R.
Pani, Paolo
Siemonsen, Nils
Wong, George N.
contents The black hole paradigm, while remarkably successful, raises fundamental questions-both classical and quantum-about the nature of spacetime, horizons, and singularities. Black hole mimickers, horizonless ultra-compact objects, have emerged as potential alternatives that seek to resolve some of these puzzles while remaining consistent with current observational constraints. Recent breakthroughs in gravitational-wave astronomy and horizon-scale electromagnetic imaging have opened new avenues to test this paradigm-making this an opportune moment to systematically investigate such alternatives. This vision document presents a snapshot of the field as discussed at the Black Hole Mimickers: From Theory to Observation workshop, where experts from gravitational wave astronomy, very long baseline interferometry, numerical and mathematical relativity, and high-energy physics converged to assess the current frontiers. By highlighting key open questions and proposing concrete pathways forward, this document aims to guide future efforts to probe the nature of compact objects. As the field stands at the crossroads of theoretical innovation and observational breakthroughs, we outline strategies to harness upcoming observational capabilities to fundamentally test the black hole paradigm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09014
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Black hole mimickers: from theory to observation
Bambi, Cosimo
Brustein, Ramy
Cardoso, Vitor
Chael, Andrew
Danielsson, Ulf
Giri, Suvendu
Gupta, Anuradha
Heidmann, Pierre
Lehner, Luis
Liebling, Steven
Maselli, Andrea
Maggio, Elisa
Mathur, Samir
Medeiros, Lia
Nielsen, Alex B.
Olivares-Sánchez, Héctor R.
Pani, Paolo
Siemonsen, Nils
Wong, George N.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
The black hole paradigm, while remarkably successful, raises fundamental questions-both classical and quantum-about the nature of spacetime, horizons, and singularities. Black hole mimickers, horizonless ultra-compact objects, have emerged as potential alternatives that seek to resolve some of these puzzles while remaining consistent with current observational constraints. Recent breakthroughs in gravitational-wave astronomy and horizon-scale electromagnetic imaging have opened new avenues to test this paradigm-making this an opportune moment to systematically investigate such alternatives. This vision document presents a snapshot of the field as discussed at the Black Hole Mimickers: From Theory to Observation workshop, where experts from gravitational wave astronomy, very long baseline interferometry, numerical and mathematical relativity, and high-energy physics converged to assess the current frontiers. By highlighting key open questions and proposing concrete pathways forward, this document aims to guide future efforts to probe the nature of compact objects. As the field stands at the crossroads of theoretical innovation and observational breakthroughs, we outline strategies to harness upcoming observational capabilities to fundamentally test the black hole paradigm.
title Black hole mimickers: from theory to observation
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09014