Magnetically Modulated Electrical Switching in an Antiferromagnetic Transistor

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chou, Chung-Tao, Park, Eugene, Ingla-Aynes, Josep, Klein, Julian, Mosina, Kseniia, Moodera, Jagadeesh S., Sofer, Zdenek, Ross, Frances M., Liu, Luqiao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chou, Chung-Tao
Park, Eugene
Ingla-Aynes, Josep
Klein, Julian
Mosina, Kseniia
Moodera, Jagadeesh S.
Sofer, Zdenek
Ross, Frances M.
Liu, Luqiao
author_facet Chou, Chung-Tao
Park, Eugene
Ingla-Aynes, Josep
Klein, Julian
Mosina, Kseniia
Moodera, Jagadeesh S.
Sofer, Zdenek
Ross, Frances M.
Liu, Luqiao
contents A spin version of transistor, where magnetism is used to influence electrical behaviors of the semiconductor, has been a long-pursued device concept in spintronics. In this work, we experimentally study a field-effect transistor with CrSBr, a van der Waals (vdW) antiferromagnetic semiconductor, as the channel material. Unlike the weak magnetic tunability of in-plane currents previously reported in vdW magnets, the channel current of our transistor is efficiently tuned by both gate voltage and magnetic transitions, achieving a magnetoresistance ratio as high as 1500%. Combining measurement and theoretical modeling, we reveal magnetically modulated carrier concentration as the origin of the large magnetoresistance. The strategy of using both magnetic ordering and electric field in the same device to control ON/OFF states of a transistor opens a new avenue of energy-efficient spintronics for memory, logic and magnetic sensing applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magnetically Modulated Electrical Switching in an Antiferromagnetic Transistor
Chou, Chung-Tao
Park, Eugene
Ingla-Aynes, Josep
Klein, Julian
Mosina, Kseniia
Moodera, Jagadeesh S.
Sofer, Zdenek
Ross, Frances M.
Liu, Luqiao
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
A spin version of transistor, where magnetism is used to influence electrical behaviors of the semiconductor, has been a long-pursued device concept in spintronics. In this work, we experimentally study a field-effect transistor with CrSBr, a van der Waals (vdW) antiferromagnetic semiconductor, as the channel material. Unlike the weak magnetic tunability of in-plane currents previously reported in vdW magnets, the channel current of our transistor is efficiently tuned by both gate voltage and magnetic transitions, achieving a magnetoresistance ratio as high as 1500%. Combining measurement and theoretical modeling, we reveal magnetically modulated carrier concentration as the origin of the large magnetoresistance. The strategy of using both magnetic ordering and electric field in the same device to control ON/OFF states of a transistor opens a new avenue of energy-efficient spintronics for memory, logic and magnetic sensing applications.
title Magnetically Modulated Electrical Switching in an Antiferromagnetic Transistor
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09019