EcoSphere: A Decision-Support Tool for Automated Carbon Emission and Cost Optimization in Sustainable Urban Development

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ghorbany, Siavash, Hu, Ming, Yao, Siyuan, Sisk, Matthew, Wang, Chaoli
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ghorbany, Siavash
Hu, Ming
Yao, Siyuan
Sisk, Matthew
Wang, Chaoli
author_facet Ghorbany, Siavash
Hu, Ming
Yao, Siyuan
Sisk, Matthew
Wang, Chaoli
contents The construction industry is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions, with embodied carbon being a key component. This study develops EcoSphere, an innovative software designed to evaluate and balance embodied and operational carbon emissions with construction and environmental costs in urban planning. Using high-resolution data from the National Structure Inventory, combined with computer vision and natural language processing applied to Google Street View and satellite imagery, EcoSphere categorizes buildings by structural and material characteristics with a bottom-up approach, creating a baseline emissions dataset. By simulating policy scenarios and mitigation strategies, EcoSphere provides policymakers and non-experts with actionable insights for sustainable development in cities and provide them with a vision of the environmental and financial results of their decisions. Case studies in Chicago and Indianapolis showcase how EcoSphere aids in assessing policy impacts on carbon emissions and costs, supporting data-driven progress toward carbon neutrality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09054
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EcoSphere: A Decision-Support Tool for Automated Carbon Emission and Cost Optimization in Sustainable Urban Development
Ghorbany, Siavash
Hu, Ming
Yao, Siyuan
Sisk, Matthew
Wang, Chaoli
Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Applications
The construction industry is a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions, with embodied carbon being a key component. This study develops EcoSphere, an innovative software designed to evaluate and balance embodied and operational carbon emissions with construction and environmental costs in urban planning. Using high-resolution data from the National Structure Inventory, combined with computer vision and natural language processing applied to Google Street View and satellite imagery, EcoSphere categorizes buildings by structural and material characteristics with a bottom-up approach, creating a baseline emissions dataset. By simulating policy scenarios and mitigation strategies, EcoSphere provides policymakers and non-experts with actionable insights for sustainable development in cities and provide them with a vision of the environmental and financial results of their decisions. Case studies in Chicago and Indianapolis showcase how EcoSphere aids in assessing policy impacts on carbon emissions and costs, supporting data-driven progress toward carbon neutrality.
title EcoSphere: A Decision-Support Tool for Automated Carbon Emission and Cost Optimization in Sustainable Urban Development
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Computers and Society
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09054