Polarization switching in sliding ferroelectrics: the roles of fluctuation and domain wall

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Ziwen, Dong, Shuai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wang, Ziwen
Dong, Shuai
author_facet Wang, Ziwen
Dong, Shuai
contents Sliding ferroelectricity is highly attractive for its low energy barriers and fatigue resistance. As the origin of these exotic properties, its unconventional switching dynamics remains poorly understood: how an electric field drives a perpendicular sliding? Taking $h$-BN bilayer as a model system, its switching dynamics is studied using \textit{ab initio} calculations. The off-diagonal Born effective charge leads to the perpendicular relationship between the electric field and ionic movements. Interestingly, the rules of intrinsic coercive field are distinct between $h$-BN bilayer and conventional ferroelectrics. For $h$-BN bilayer, any perturbation breaking the in-plane symmetry plays a key role to assist the avalanche-like switching dynamics. Moreover, the exotic large off-diagonal Born effective charge near the $P=0$ intermediate state results in a wriggling motion of domain walls in $h$-BN bilayer. Our results reveal the key factors in the ferroelectric switching of sliding ferroelectrics at room temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09084
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Polarization switching in sliding ferroelectrics: the roles of fluctuation and domain wall
Wang, Ziwen
Dong, Shuai
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Sliding ferroelectricity is highly attractive for its low energy barriers and fatigue resistance. As the origin of these exotic properties, its unconventional switching dynamics remains poorly understood: how an electric field drives a perpendicular sliding? Taking $h$-BN bilayer as a model system, its switching dynamics is studied using \textit{ab initio} calculations. The off-diagonal Born effective charge leads to the perpendicular relationship between the electric field and ionic movements. Interestingly, the rules of intrinsic coercive field are distinct between $h$-BN bilayer and conventional ferroelectrics. For $h$-BN bilayer, any perturbation breaking the in-plane symmetry plays a key role to assist the avalanche-like switching dynamics. Moreover, the exotic large off-diagonal Born effective charge near the $P=0$ intermediate state results in a wriggling motion of domain walls in $h$-BN bilayer. Our results reveal the key factors in the ferroelectric switching of sliding ferroelectrics at room temperature.
title Polarization switching in sliding ferroelectrics: the roles of fluctuation and domain wall
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09084