_version_ 1866916736886898688
author Nunhokee, C. D.
Null, D.
Trott, C. M
Barry, N.
Qin, Y.
Wayth, R. B.
Line, J. L. B.
Jordan, C. H.
Pindor, B.
Cook, J. H.
Bowman, J.
Chokshi, A.
Ducharme, J.
Elder, K.
Guo, Q.
Hazelton, B.
Hidayat, W.
Ito, T.
Jacobs, D.
Jong, E.
Kolopanis, M.
Kunicki, T.
Lilleskov, E.
Morales, M. F.
Pober, J. C.
Selvaraj, A.
Shi, R.
Takahashi, K.
Tingay, S. J.
Webster, R. L.
Yoshiura, S.
Zheng, Q.
author_facet Nunhokee, C. D.
Null, D.
Trott, C. M
Barry, N.
Qin, Y.
Wayth, R. B.
Line, J. L. B.
Jordan, C. H.
Pindor, B.
Cook, J. H.
Bowman, J.
Chokshi, A.
Ducharme, J.
Elder, K.
Guo, Q.
Hazelton, B.
Hidayat, W.
Ito, T.
Jacobs, D.
Jong, E.
Kolopanis, M.
Kunicki, T.
Lilleskov, E.
Morales, M. F.
Pober, J. C.
Selvaraj, A.
Shi, R.
Takahashi, K.
Tingay, S. J.
Webster, R. L.
Yoshiura, S.
Zheng, Q.
contents This paper presents the spherically-averaged 21 cm power spectrum derived from Epoch of Reionization (EoR) observations conducted with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). The analysis uses EoR0-field data, centered at (RA$=0h$, DEC$=-27^{\circ}$), collected between 2013 and 2023. Building on the improved methodology described in Trott et al. 2020, we incorporate additional data quality control techniques introduced in Nunhokee et al. 2024. We report the lowest power level limits on the EoR power spectrum at redshifts $z=6.5$, $z=6.8$, and $z=7.0$. These power levels, measured in the East-West polarization, are $(30.2)^2$ mK$^2$ at $k=0.18\, h$ Mpc$^{-1}$, $(31.2)^2$ mK$^2$ at $k=0.18\, h$ Mpc$^{-1}$ and $(39.1)^2$ mK$^2$ at $k=0.21\, h$ Mpc$^{-1}$ respectively. The total integration time amounts to 268 hours. These results represent the deepest upper limits achieved by the MWA to date and provide the first evidence of heated intergalactic medium (IGM) at redshifts $z=6.5$ to $7.0$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09097
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Limits on the 21 cm power spectrum at z=6.5-7.0 from MWA observations
Nunhokee, C. D.
Null, D.
Trott, C. M
Barry, N.
Qin, Y.
Wayth, R. B.
Line, J. L. B.
Jordan, C. H.
Pindor, B.
Cook, J. H.
Bowman, J.
Chokshi, A.
Ducharme, J.
Elder, K.
Guo, Q.
Hazelton, B.
Hidayat, W.
Ito, T.
Jacobs, D.
Jong, E.
Kolopanis, M.
Kunicki, T.
Lilleskov, E.
Morales, M. F.
Pober, J. C.
Selvaraj, A.
Shi, R.
Takahashi, K.
Tingay, S. J.
Webster, R. L.
Yoshiura, S.
Zheng, Q.
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
This paper presents the spherically-averaged 21 cm power spectrum derived from Epoch of Reionization (EoR) observations conducted with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA). The analysis uses EoR0-field data, centered at (RA$=0h$, DEC$=-27^{\circ}$), collected between 2013 and 2023. Building on the improved methodology described in Trott et al. 2020, we incorporate additional data quality control techniques introduced in Nunhokee et al. 2024. We report the lowest power level limits on the EoR power spectrum at redshifts $z=6.5$, $z=6.8$, and $z=7.0$. These power levels, measured in the East-West polarization, are $(30.2)^2$ mK$^2$ at $k=0.18\, h$ Mpc$^{-1}$, $(31.2)^2$ mK$^2$ at $k=0.18\, h$ Mpc$^{-1}$ and $(39.1)^2$ mK$^2$ at $k=0.21\, h$ Mpc$^{-1}$ respectively. The total integration time amounts to 268 hours. These results represent the deepest upper limits achieved by the MWA to date and provide the first evidence of heated intergalactic medium (IGM) at redshifts $z=6.5$ to $7.0$.
title Limits on the 21 cm power spectrum at z=6.5-7.0 from MWA observations
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09097