Air-Ground Collaboration for Language-Specified Missions in Unknown Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cladera, Fernando, Ravichandran, Zachary, Hughes, Jason, Murali, Varun, Nieto-Granda, Carlos, Hsieh, M. Ani, Pappas, George J., Taylor, Camillo J., Kumar, Vijay
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cladera, Fernando
Ravichandran, Zachary
Hughes, Jason
Murali, Varun
Nieto-Granda, Carlos
Hsieh, M. Ani
Pappas, George J.
Taylor, Camillo J.
Kumar, Vijay
author_facet Cladera, Fernando
Ravichandran, Zachary
Hughes, Jason
Murali, Varun
Nieto-Granda, Carlos
Hsieh, M. Ani
Pappas, George J.
Taylor, Camillo J.
Kumar, Vijay
contents As autonomous robotic systems become increasingly mature, users will want to specify missions at the level of intent rather than in low-level detail. Language is an expressive and intuitive medium for such mission specification. However, realizing language-guided robotic teams requires overcoming significant technical hurdles. Interpreting and realizing language-specified missions requires advanced semantic reasoning. Successful heterogeneous robots must effectively coordinate actions and share information across varying viewpoints. Additionally, communication between robots is typically intermittent, necessitating robust strategies that leverage communication opportunities to maintain coordination and achieve mission objectives. In this work, we present a first-of-its-kind system where an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) are able to collaboratively accomplish missions specified in natural language while reacting to changes in specification on the fly. We leverage a Large Language Model (LLM)-enabled planner to reason over semantic-metric maps that are built online and opportunistically shared between an aerial and a ground robot. We consider task-driven navigation in urban and rural areas. Our system must infer mission-relevant semantics and actively acquire information via semantic mapping. In both ground and air-ground teaming experiments, we demonstrate our system on seven different natural-language specifications at up to kilometer-scale navigation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Air-Ground Collaboration for Language-Specified Missions in Unknown Environments
Cladera, Fernando
Ravichandran, Zachary
Hughes, Jason
Murali, Varun
Nieto-Granda, Carlos
Hsieh, M. Ani
Pappas, George J.
Taylor, Camillo J.
Kumar, Vijay
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
As autonomous robotic systems become increasingly mature, users will want to specify missions at the level of intent rather than in low-level detail. Language is an expressive and intuitive medium for such mission specification. However, realizing language-guided robotic teams requires overcoming significant technical hurdles. Interpreting and realizing language-specified missions requires advanced semantic reasoning. Successful heterogeneous robots must effectively coordinate actions and share information across varying viewpoints. Additionally, communication between robots is typically intermittent, necessitating robust strategies that leverage communication opportunities to maintain coordination and achieve mission objectives. In this work, we present a first-of-its-kind system where an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and an unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) are able to collaboratively accomplish missions specified in natural language while reacting to changes in specification on the fly. We leverage a Large Language Model (LLM)-enabled planner to reason over semantic-metric maps that are built online and opportunistically shared between an aerial and a ground robot. We consider task-driven navigation in urban and rural areas. Our system must infer mission-relevant semantics and actively acquire information via semantic mapping. In both ground and air-ground teaming experiments, we demonstrate our system on seven different natural-language specifications at up to kilometer-scale navigation.
title Air-Ground Collaboration for Language-Specified Missions in Unknown Environments
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09108