Toward Malicious Clients Detection in Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dou, Zhihao, Wang, Jiaqi, Sun, Wei, Liu, Zhuqing, Fang, Minghong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Dou, Zhihao
Wang, Jiaqi
Sun, Wei
Liu, Zhuqing
Fang, Minghong
author_facet Dou, Zhihao
Wang, Jiaqi
Sun, Wei
Liu, Zhuqing
Fang, Minghong
contents Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively train a global machine learning model without sharing their raw data. However, the decentralized nature of FL introduces vulnerabilities, particularly to poisoning attacks, where malicious clients manipulate their local models to disrupt the training process. While Byzantine-robust aggregation rules have been developed to mitigate such attacks, they remain inadequate against more advanced threats. In response, recent advancements have focused on FL detection techniques to identify potentially malicious participants. Unfortunately, these methods often misclassify numerous benign clients as threats or rely on unrealistic assumptions about the server's capabilities. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm, SafeFL, specifically designed to accurately identify malicious clients in FL. The SafeFL approach involves the server collecting a series of global models to generate a synthetic dataset, which is then used to distinguish between malicious and benign models based on their behavior. Extensive testing demonstrates that SafeFL outperforms existing methods, offering superior efficiency and accuracy in detecting malicious clients.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09110
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Toward Malicious Clients Detection in Federated Learning
Dou, Zhihao
Wang, Jiaqi
Sun, Wei
Liu, Zhuqing
Fang, Minghong
Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
Federated learning (FL) enables multiple clients to collaboratively train a global machine learning model without sharing their raw data. However, the decentralized nature of FL introduces vulnerabilities, particularly to poisoning attacks, where malicious clients manipulate their local models to disrupt the training process. While Byzantine-robust aggregation rules have been developed to mitigate such attacks, they remain inadequate against more advanced threats. In response, recent advancements have focused on FL detection techniques to identify potentially malicious participants. Unfortunately, these methods often misclassify numerous benign clients as threats or rely on unrealistic assumptions about the server's capabilities. In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm, SafeFL, specifically designed to accurately identify malicious clients in FL. The SafeFL approach involves the server collecting a series of global models to generate a synthetic dataset, which is then used to distinguish between malicious and benign models based on their behavior. Extensive testing demonstrates that SafeFL outperforms existing methods, offering superior efficiency and accuracy in detecting malicious clients.
title Toward Malicious Clients Detection in Federated Learning
topic Cryptography and Security
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09110