Harnessing self-sensitized scintillation by supramolecular engineering of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals in dense mesoporous template nanospheres

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Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Xiaohe, Zaffalon, Matteo L., Mazzola, Emanuele, Fratelli, Andrea, Carulli, Francesco, Wang, Chenger, He, Mengda, Bruni, Francesco, Chakraborty, Saptarshi, Poletti, Leonardo, Rossi, Francesca, Gironi, Luca, Meinardi, Francesco, Li, Liang, Brovelli, Sergio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhou, Xiaohe
Zaffalon, Matteo L.
Mazzola, Emanuele
Fratelli, Andrea
Carulli, Francesco
Wang, Chenger
He, Mengda
Bruni, Francesco
Chakraborty, Saptarshi
Poletti, Leonardo
Rossi, Francesca
Gironi, Luca
Meinardi, Francesco
Li, Liang
Brovelli, Sergio
author_facet Zhou, Xiaohe
Zaffalon, Matteo L.
Mazzola, Emanuele
Fratelli, Andrea
Carulli, Francesco
Wang, Chenger
He, Mengda
Bruni, Francesco
Chakraborty, Saptarshi
Poletti, Leonardo
Rossi, Francesca
Gironi, Luca
Meinardi, Francesco
Li, Liang
Brovelli, Sergio
contents Perovskite-based nanoscintillators, such as CsPbBr3 nanocrystals (NCs), are emerging as promising candidates for ionizing radiation detection, thanks to their high emission efficiency, rapid response, and facile synthesis. However, their nanoscale dimensions - smaller than the mean free path of secondary carriers - and relatively low emitter density per unit volume, limited by their high molecular weight and reabsorption losses, restrict efficient secondary carrier conversion and hamper their practical deployment. In this work, we introduce a strategy to enhance scintillation performance by organizing NCs into densely packed domains within porous SiO2 mesospheres (MSNs). This engineered architecture achieves up to a 40-fold increase in radioluminescence intensity compared to colloidal NCs, driven by improved retention and conversion of secondary charges, as corroborated by electron release measurements. This approach offers a promising pathway toward developing next-generation nanoscintillators with enhanced performance, with potential applications in high-energy physics, medical imaging, and space technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09210
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harnessing self-sensitized scintillation by supramolecular engineering of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals in dense mesoporous template nanospheres
Zhou, Xiaohe
Zaffalon, Matteo L.
Mazzola, Emanuele
Fratelli, Andrea
Carulli, Francesco
Wang, Chenger
He, Mengda
Bruni, Francesco
Chakraborty, Saptarshi
Poletti, Leonardo
Rossi, Francesca
Gironi, Luca
Meinardi, Francesco
Li, Liang
Brovelli, Sergio
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Perovskite-based nanoscintillators, such as CsPbBr3 nanocrystals (NCs), are emerging as promising candidates for ionizing radiation detection, thanks to their high emission efficiency, rapid response, and facile synthesis. However, their nanoscale dimensions - smaller than the mean free path of secondary carriers - and relatively low emitter density per unit volume, limited by their high molecular weight and reabsorption losses, restrict efficient secondary carrier conversion and hamper their practical deployment. In this work, we introduce a strategy to enhance scintillation performance by organizing NCs into densely packed domains within porous SiO2 mesospheres (MSNs). This engineered architecture achieves up to a 40-fold increase in radioluminescence intensity compared to colloidal NCs, driven by improved retention and conversion of secondary charges, as corroborated by electron release measurements. This approach offers a promising pathway toward developing next-generation nanoscintillators with enhanced performance, with potential applications in high-energy physics, medical imaging, and space technologies.
title Harnessing self-sensitized scintillation by supramolecular engineering of CsPbBr3 nanocrystals in dense mesoporous template nanospheres
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09210