High-Fidelity Control of a Strongly Coupled Electro-Nuclear Spin-Photon Interface

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Harris, Isaac B. W., Christen, Ian, Patomäki, Sofia M., Raniwala, Hamza, Sirotin, Maxim, Colangelo, Marco, Chen, Kevin C., Errando-Herranz, Carlos, Starling, David J., Murphy, Ryan, Shtyrkova, Katia, Medeiros, Owen, Trusheim, Matthew E., Berggren, Karl K., Dixon, P. Benjamin, Englund, Dirk
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Harris, Isaac B. W.
Christen, Ian
Patomäki, Sofia M.
Raniwala, Hamza
Sirotin, Maxim
Colangelo, Marco
Chen, Kevin C.
Errando-Herranz, Carlos
Starling, David J.
Murphy, Ryan
Shtyrkova, Katia
Medeiros, Owen
Trusheim, Matthew E.
Berggren, Karl K.
Dixon, P. Benjamin
Englund, Dirk
author_facet Harris, Isaac B. W.
Christen, Ian
Patomäki, Sofia M.
Raniwala, Hamza
Sirotin, Maxim
Colangelo, Marco
Chen, Kevin C.
Errando-Herranz, Carlos
Starling, David J.
Murphy, Ryan
Shtyrkova, Katia
Medeiros, Owen
Trusheim, Matthew E.
Berggren, Karl K.
Dixon, P. Benjamin
Englund, Dirk
contents Long distance quantum networking requires combining efficient spin-photon interfaces with long-lived local memories. Group-IV color centers in diamond (SiV, GeV, and SnV) are promising candidates for this application, containing an electronic spin-photon interface and dopant nuclear spin memory. Recent work has demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in spin-photon coupling and spin-spin entanglement. However, coupling between the electron and nuclear spins introduces a phase kickback during optical excitation that limits the utility of the nuclear memory. Here, we propose using the large hyperfine coupling of SnV-117 to operate the device at zero magnetic field in a regime where the memory is insensitive to optical excitation. We further demonstrate ground state spin control of a SnV-117 color center integrated in a photonic integrated circuit, showing 97.8% gate fidelity and 2.5 ms coherence time for the memory spin level. This shows the viability of the zero-field protocol for high fidelity operation, and lays the groundwork for building quantum network nodes with SnV-117 devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09267
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-Fidelity Control of a Strongly Coupled Electro-Nuclear Spin-Photon Interface
Harris, Isaac B. W.
Christen, Ian
Patomäki, Sofia M.
Raniwala, Hamza
Sirotin, Maxim
Colangelo, Marco
Chen, Kevin C.
Errando-Herranz, Carlos
Starling, David J.
Murphy, Ryan
Shtyrkova, Katia
Medeiros, Owen
Trusheim, Matthew E.
Berggren, Karl K.
Dixon, P. Benjamin
Englund, Dirk
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Long distance quantum networking requires combining efficient spin-photon interfaces with long-lived local memories. Group-IV color centers in diamond (SiV, GeV, and SnV) are promising candidates for this application, containing an electronic spin-photon interface and dopant nuclear spin memory. Recent work has demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in spin-photon coupling and spin-spin entanglement. However, coupling between the electron and nuclear spins introduces a phase kickback during optical excitation that limits the utility of the nuclear memory. Here, we propose using the large hyperfine coupling of SnV-117 to operate the device at zero magnetic field in a regime where the memory is insensitive to optical excitation. We further demonstrate ground state spin control of a SnV-117 color center integrated in a photonic integrated circuit, showing 97.8% gate fidelity and 2.5 ms coherence time for the memory spin level. This shows the viability of the zero-field protocol for high fidelity operation, and lays the groundwork for building quantum network nodes with SnV-117 devices.
title High-Fidelity Control of a Strongly Coupled Electro-Nuclear Spin-Photon Interface
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09267