APR-Transformer: Initial Pose Estimation for Localization in Complex Environments through Absolute Pose Regression

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ravuri, Srinivas, Xu, Yuan, Zehetner, Martin Ludwig, Motlag, Ketan, Albayrak, Sahin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ravuri, Srinivas
Xu, Yuan
Zehetner, Martin Ludwig
Motlag, Ketan
Albayrak, Sahin
author_facet Ravuri, Srinivas
Xu, Yuan
Zehetner, Martin Ludwig
Motlag, Ketan
Albayrak, Sahin
contents Precise initialization plays a critical role in the performance of localization algorithms, especially in the context of robotics, autonomous driving, and computer vision. Poor localization accuracy is often a consequence of inaccurate initial poses, particularly noticeable in GNSS-denied environments where GPS signals are primarily relied upon for initialization. Recent advances in leveraging deep neural networks for pose regression have led to significant improvements in both accuracy and robustness, especially in estimating complex spatial relationships and orientations. In this paper, we introduce APR-Transformer, a model architecture inspired by state-of-the-art methods, which predicts absolute pose (3D position and 3D orientation) using either image or LiDAR data. We demonstrate that our proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on established benchmark datasets such as the Radar Oxford Robot-Car and DeepLoc datasets. Furthermore, we extend our experiments to include our custom complex APR-BeIntelli dataset. Additionally, we validate the reliability of our approach in GNSS-denied environments by deploying the model in real-time on an autonomous test vehicle. This showcases the practical feasibility and effectiveness of our approach. The source code is available at:https://github.com/GT-ARC/APR-Transformer.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09356
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle APR-Transformer: Initial Pose Estimation for Localization in Complex Environments through Absolute Pose Regression
Ravuri, Srinivas
Xu, Yuan
Zehetner, Martin Ludwig
Motlag, Ketan
Albayrak, Sahin
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Precise initialization plays a critical role in the performance of localization algorithms, especially in the context of robotics, autonomous driving, and computer vision. Poor localization accuracy is often a consequence of inaccurate initial poses, particularly noticeable in GNSS-denied environments where GPS signals are primarily relied upon for initialization. Recent advances in leveraging deep neural networks for pose regression have led to significant improvements in both accuracy and robustness, especially in estimating complex spatial relationships and orientations. In this paper, we introduce APR-Transformer, a model architecture inspired by state-of-the-art methods, which predicts absolute pose (3D position and 3D orientation) using either image or LiDAR data. We demonstrate that our proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance on established benchmark datasets such as the Radar Oxford Robot-Car and DeepLoc datasets. Furthermore, we extend our experiments to include our custom complex APR-BeIntelli dataset. Additionally, we validate the reliability of our approach in GNSS-denied environments by deploying the model in real-time on an autonomous test vehicle. This showcases the practical feasibility and effectiveness of our approach. The source code is available at:https://github.com/GT-ARC/APR-Transformer.
title APR-Transformer: Initial Pose Estimation for Localization in Complex Environments through Absolute Pose Regression
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09356