Imaging domain boundaries of rubrene thin crystallites by photoemission electron microscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Naeimi, Moha, Engster, Katharina, Pervez, Waqas, Barke, Ingo, Speller, Sylvia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Naeimi, Moha
Engster, Katharina
Pervez, Waqas
Barke, Ingo
Speller, Sylvia
author_facet Naeimi, Moha
Engster, Katharina
Pervez, Waqas
Barke, Ingo
Speller, Sylvia
contents The progress of designing organic semiconductors is extensively dependent on the quality of prepared organic molecular assemblies, since the charge transport mechanism is strongly efficient in highly ordered crystals compared to amorphous domains. Here we present a comprehensive photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) and time-of-flight (TOF) spectroscopic study of rubrene ($\mathrm{C}_{48}\mathrm{H}_{24}$) thin crystals focusing on recently developed orthorhombic crystalline morphologies applied in organic electronic devices. Using femtosecond pulsed lasers with photon energies between 3-6 eV, we explore the interplay between photoemission processes, crystal morphology, and defect states. In a 2-photon photoemission process (2PPE), the PEEM images reveal dominant emission localized at domain boundaries, indicating strong contributions from trap states. In contrast, in 1PPE nm excitation uniform emission across the crystal surface is observed, highlighting a fundamental difference in photoemission mechanisms. Furthermore, in the intermediate photon energy range, we identify a nonlinear, non-integer photon order, where mostly the triclinic morphology contributes to the emission, distinguishing it from the orthorhombic phase. These findings provide a new framework for assessing the quality and internal structure of organic semiconductor thin films via wavelength-dependent photoemission imaging and spectroscopy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09389
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Imaging domain boundaries of rubrene thin crystallites by photoemission electron microscopy
Naeimi, Moha
Engster, Katharina
Pervez, Waqas
Barke, Ingo
Speller, Sylvia
Materials Science
The progress of designing organic semiconductors is extensively dependent on the quality of prepared organic molecular assemblies, since the charge transport mechanism is strongly efficient in highly ordered crystals compared to amorphous domains. Here we present a comprehensive photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) and time-of-flight (TOF) spectroscopic study of rubrene ($\mathrm{C}_{48}\mathrm{H}_{24}$) thin crystals focusing on recently developed orthorhombic crystalline morphologies applied in organic electronic devices. Using femtosecond pulsed lasers with photon energies between 3-6 eV, we explore the interplay between photoemission processes, crystal morphology, and defect states. In a 2-photon photoemission process (2PPE), the PEEM images reveal dominant emission localized at domain boundaries, indicating strong contributions from trap states. In contrast, in 1PPE nm excitation uniform emission across the crystal surface is observed, highlighting a fundamental difference in photoemission mechanisms. Furthermore, in the intermediate photon energy range, we identify a nonlinear, non-integer photon order, where mostly the triclinic morphology contributes to the emission, distinguishing it from the orthorhombic phase. These findings provide a new framework for assessing the quality and internal structure of organic semiconductor thin films via wavelength-dependent photoemission imaging and spectroscopy.
title Imaging domain boundaries of rubrene thin crystallites by photoemission electron microscopy
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09389