Generalized Code Index Modulation Aided AFDM for Spread Spectrum Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Qian, Mi, Ji, Fei, Ge, Yao, Wen, Miaowen, Guan, Yong Liang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Qian, Mi
Ji, Fei
Ge, Yao
Wen, Miaowen
Guan, Yong Liang
author_facet Qian, Mi
Ji, Fei
Ge, Yao
Wen, Miaowen
Guan, Yong Liang
contents The recently proposed affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is a new transmission waveform that has shown excellent performance in high-mobility environments, making it a sensible option for the next-generation wireless networks. In this paper, we investigate an energy-efficient generalized code index modulation scheme for AFDM by leveraging spread spectrum, referred to as GCIM-AFDM-SS, to combat the interference caused by the doubly dispersive channels. Specifically, the information bits are conveyed by the transmitted symbols as well as the indices of the selected spreading codes in our proposed GCIM-AFDM-SS scheme. To avoid extensive computations, we also develop a lowcomplexity maximal ratio combining (MRC) detector algorithm, which recovers the spreading codes first and demodulates the symbols afterwards. Moreover, an upper bound on the bit error rate (BER) of the proposed GCIM-AFDM-SS system with maximum-likelihood (ML) detection is derived. Numerical results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed GCIM-AFDM-SS system over the classical AFDM spread spectrum (AFDM-SS) and the existing index modulated AFDM (IM-AFDM) systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09394
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Code Index Modulation Aided AFDM for Spread Spectrum Systems
Qian, Mi
Ji, Fei
Ge, Yao
Wen, Miaowen
Guan, Yong Liang
Information Theory
Numerical Analysis
The recently proposed affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) is a new transmission waveform that has shown excellent performance in high-mobility environments, making it a sensible option for the next-generation wireless networks. In this paper, we investigate an energy-efficient generalized code index modulation scheme for AFDM by leveraging spread spectrum, referred to as GCIM-AFDM-SS, to combat the interference caused by the doubly dispersive channels. Specifically, the information bits are conveyed by the transmitted symbols as well as the indices of the selected spreading codes in our proposed GCIM-AFDM-SS scheme. To avoid extensive computations, we also develop a lowcomplexity maximal ratio combining (MRC) detector algorithm, which recovers the spreading codes first and demodulates the symbols afterwards. Moreover, an upper bound on the bit error rate (BER) of the proposed GCIM-AFDM-SS system with maximum-likelihood (ML) detection is derived. Numerical results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed GCIM-AFDM-SS system over the classical AFDM spread spectrum (AFDM-SS) and the existing index modulated AFDM (IM-AFDM) systems.
title Generalized Code Index Modulation Aided AFDM for Spread Spectrum Systems
topic Information Theory
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09394