Decentralized Nonlinear Model Predictive Control-Based Flock Navigation with Real-Time Obstacle Avoidance in Unknown Obstructed Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gerdpratoom, Nuthasith, Yamamoto, Kaoru
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gerdpratoom, Nuthasith
Yamamoto, Kaoru
author_facet Gerdpratoom, Nuthasith
Yamamoto, Kaoru
contents This work extends our prior work on the distributed nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) for navigating a robot fleet following a certain flocking behavior in unknown obstructed environments with a more realistic local obstacle avoidance strategy. More specifically, we integrate the local obstacle avoidance constraint using point clouds into the NMPC framework. Here, each agent relies on data from its local sensor to perceive and respond to nearby obstacles. A point cloud processing technique is presented for both two-dimensional and three-dimensional point clouds to minimize the computational burden during the optimization. The process consists of directional filtering and down-sampling that significantly reduce the number of data points. The algorithm's performance is validated through realistic 3D simulations in Gazebo, and its practical feasibility is further explored via hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulations on embedded platforms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09434
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decentralized Nonlinear Model Predictive Control-Based Flock Navigation with Real-Time Obstacle Avoidance in Unknown Obstructed Environments
Gerdpratoom, Nuthasith
Yamamoto, Kaoru
Robotics
Systems and Control
I.2.9; I.2.8; G.1.6
This work extends our prior work on the distributed nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) for navigating a robot fleet following a certain flocking behavior in unknown obstructed environments with a more realistic local obstacle avoidance strategy. More specifically, we integrate the local obstacle avoidance constraint using point clouds into the NMPC framework. Here, each agent relies on data from its local sensor to perceive and respond to nearby obstacles. A point cloud processing technique is presented for both two-dimensional and three-dimensional point clouds to minimize the computational burden during the optimization. The process consists of directional filtering and down-sampling that significantly reduce the number of data points. The algorithm's performance is validated through realistic 3D simulations in Gazebo, and its practical feasibility is further explored via hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulations on embedded platforms.
title Decentralized Nonlinear Model Predictive Control-Based Flock Navigation with Real-Time Obstacle Avoidance in Unknown Obstructed Environments
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
I.2.9; I.2.8; G.1.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09434