DESI DR1 Lyα 1D power spectrum: The Fast Fourier Transform estimator measurement

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Main Authors: Ravoux, Corentin, Abdul-Karim, Marie-Lynn, Goff, Jean-Marc Le, Armengaud, Eric, Aguilar, Jessica N., Ahlen, Steven, Bailey, Stephen, Bianchi, Davide, Brodzeller, Allyson, Brooks, David, Chaves-Montero, Jonás, Claybaugh, Todd, Cuceu, Andrei, de Belsunce, Roger, de la Macorra, Axel, Dey, Arjun, Ding, Zhejie, Doel, Peter, Ferraro, Simone, Font-Ribera, Andreu, Forero-Romero, Jaime E., Gaztañaga, Enrique, Karaçaylı, Naim Göksel, Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A, Gutierrez, Gaston, Guy, Julien, Herrera-Alcantar, Hiram K., Ishak, Mustapha, Kehoe, Robert, Kirkby, David, Kisner, Theodore, Kremin, Anthony, Landriau, Martin, Guillou, Laurent Le, Levi, Michael E., Manera, Marc, Martini, Paul, Meisner, Aaron, Miquel, Ramon, Montero-Camacho, Paulo, Muñoz-Gutiérrez, Andrea, Nadathur, Seshadri, Niz, Gustavo, Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie, Pan, Zhiwei, Percival, Will J., Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi, Pieri, Matthew M., Prada, Francisco, Rossi, Graziano, Sanchez, Eusebio, Saulder, Christoph, Schlegel, David, Schubnell, Michael, Seo, Hee-Jong, Silber, Joseph H., Siudek, Małgorzata, Sprayberry, David, Tan, Ting, Tang, Ji-Jia, Tarlé, Gregory, Walther, Michael, Weaver, Benjamin A., Yèche, Christophe, Yu, Jiaxi, Zhou, Rongpu, Zou, Hu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ravoux, Corentin
Abdul-Karim, Marie-Lynn
Goff, Jean-Marc Le
Armengaud, Eric
Aguilar, Jessica N.
Ahlen, Steven
Bailey, Stephen
Bianchi, Davide
Brodzeller, Allyson
Brooks, David
Chaves-Montero, Jonás
Claybaugh, Todd
Cuceu, Andrei
de Belsunce, Roger
de la Macorra, Axel
Dey, Arjun
Ding, Zhejie
Doel, Peter
Ferraro, Simone
Font-Ribera, Andreu
Forero-Romero, Jaime E.
Gaztañaga, Enrique
Karaçaylı, Naim Göksel
Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A
Gutierrez, Gaston
Guy, Julien
Herrera-Alcantar, Hiram K.
Ishak, Mustapha
Kehoe, Robert
Kirkby, David
Kisner, Theodore
Kremin, Anthony
Landriau, Martin
Guillou, Laurent Le
Levi, Michael E.
Manera, Marc
Martini, Paul
Meisner, Aaron
Miquel, Ramon
Montero-Camacho, Paulo
Muñoz-Gutiérrez, Andrea
Nadathur, Seshadri
Niz, Gustavo
Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
Pan, Zhiwei
Percival, Will J.
Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi
Pieri, Matthew M.
Prada, Francisco
Rossi, Graziano
Sanchez, Eusebio
Saulder, Christoph
Schlegel, David
Schubnell, Michael
Seo, Hee-Jong
Silber, Joseph H.
Siudek, Małgorzata
Sprayberry, David
Tan, Ting
Tang, Ji-Jia
Tarlé, Gregory
Walther, Michael
Weaver, Benjamin A.
Yèche, Christophe
Yu, Jiaxi
Zhou, Rongpu
Zou, Hu
author_facet Ravoux, Corentin
Abdul-Karim, Marie-Lynn
Goff, Jean-Marc Le
Armengaud, Eric
Aguilar, Jessica N.
Ahlen, Steven
Bailey, Stephen
Bianchi, Davide
Brodzeller, Allyson
Brooks, David
Chaves-Montero, Jonás
Claybaugh, Todd
Cuceu, Andrei
de Belsunce, Roger
de la Macorra, Axel
Dey, Arjun
Ding, Zhejie
Doel, Peter
Ferraro, Simone
Font-Ribera, Andreu
Forero-Romero, Jaime E.
Gaztañaga, Enrique
Karaçaylı, Naim Göksel
Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A
Gutierrez, Gaston
Guy, Julien
Herrera-Alcantar, Hiram K.
Ishak, Mustapha
Kehoe, Robert
Kirkby, David
Kisner, Theodore
Kremin, Anthony
Landriau, Martin
Guillou, Laurent Le
Levi, Michael E.
Manera, Marc
Martini, Paul
Meisner, Aaron
Miquel, Ramon
Montero-Camacho, Paulo
Muñoz-Gutiérrez, Andrea
Nadathur, Seshadri
Niz, Gustavo
Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
Pan, Zhiwei
Percival, Will J.
Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi
Pieri, Matthew M.
Prada, Francisco
Rossi, Graziano
Sanchez, Eusebio
Saulder, Christoph
Schlegel, David
Schubnell, Michael
Seo, Hee-Jong
Silber, Joseph H.
Siudek, Małgorzata
Sprayberry, David
Tan, Ting
Tang, Ji-Jia
Tarlé, Gregory
Walther, Michael
Weaver, Benjamin A.
Yèche, Christophe
Yu, Jiaxi
Zhou, Rongpu
Zou, Hu
contents We present the one-dimensional Lyman-$α$ forest power spectrum measurement derived from the data release 1 (DR1) of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). The measurement of the Lyman-$α$ forest power spectrum along the line of sight from high-redshift quasar spectra provides information on the shape of the linear matter power spectrum, neutrino masses, and the properties of dark matter. In this work, we use a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based estimator, which is validated on synthetic data in a companion paper. Compared to the FFT measurement performed on the DESI early data release, we improve the noise characterization with a cross-exposure estimator and test the robustness of our measurement using various data splits. We also refine the estimation of the uncertainties and now present an estimator for the covariance matrix of the measurement. Furthermore, we compare our results to previous high-resolution and eBOSS measurements. In another companion paper, we present the same DR1 measurement using the Quadratic Maximum Likelihood Estimator (QMLE). These two measurements are consistent with each other and constitute the most precise one-dimensional power spectrum measurement to date, while being in good agreement with results from the DESI early data release.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09493
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DESI DR1 Lyα 1D power spectrum: The Fast Fourier Transform estimator measurement
Ravoux, Corentin
Abdul-Karim, Marie-Lynn
Goff, Jean-Marc Le
Armengaud, Eric
Aguilar, Jessica N.
Ahlen, Steven
Bailey, Stephen
Bianchi, Davide
Brodzeller, Allyson
Brooks, David
Chaves-Montero, Jonás
Claybaugh, Todd
Cuceu, Andrei
de Belsunce, Roger
de la Macorra, Axel
Dey, Arjun
Ding, Zhejie
Doel, Peter
Ferraro, Simone
Font-Ribera, Andreu
Forero-Romero, Jaime E.
Gaztañaga, Enrique
Karaçaylı, Naim Göksel
Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A
Gutierrez, Gaston
Guy, Julien
Herrera-Alcantar, Hiram K.
Ishak, Mustapha
Kehoe, Robert
Kirkby, David
Kisner, Theodore
Kremin, Anthony
Landriau, Martin
Guillou, Laurent Le
Levi, Michael E.
Manera, Marc
Martini, Paul
Meisner, Aaron
Miquel, Ramon
Montero-Camacho, Paulo
Muñoz-Gutiérrez, Andrea
Nadathur, Seshadri
Niz, Gustavo
Palanque-Delabrouille, Nathalie
Pan, Zhiwei
Percival, Will J.
Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi
Pieri, Matthew M.
Prada, Francisco
Rossi, Graziano
Sanchez, Eusebio
Saulder, Christoph
Schlegel, David
Schubnell, Michael
Seo, Hee-Jong
Silber, Joseph H.
Siudek, Małgorzata
Sprayberry, David
Tan, Ting
Tang, Ji-Jia
Tarlé, Gregory
Walther, Michael
Weaver, Benjamin A.
Yèche, Christophe
Yu, Jiaxi
Zhou, Rongpu
Zou, Hu
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We present the one-dimensional Lyman-$α$ forest power spectrum measurement derived from the data release 1 (DR1) of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI). The measurement of the Lyman-$α$ forest power spectrum along the line of sight from high-redshift quasar spectra provides information on the shape of the linear matter power spectrum, neutrino masses, and the properties of dark matter. In this work, we use a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)-based estimator, which is validated on synthetic data in a companion paper. Compared to the FFT measurement performed on the DESI early data release, we improve the noise characterization with a cross-exposure estimator and test the robustness of our measurement using various data splits. We also refine the estimation of the uncertainties and now present an estimator for the covariance matrix of the measurement. Furthermore, we compare our results to previous high-resolution and eBOSS measurements. In another companion paper, we present the same DR1 measurement using the Quadratic Maximum Likelihood Estimator (QMLE). These two measurements are consistent with each other and constitute the most precise one-dimensional power spectrum measurement to date, while being in good agreement with results from the DESI early data release.
title DESI DR1 Lyα 1D power spectrum: The Fast Fourier Transform estimator measurement
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09493