A 70 pc-Diameter Nova Super-remnant Surrounding the Recurrent Nova RS Ophiuchi

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shara, Michael M., Lanzetta, Kenneth M., Masegian, Alexandra, Garland, James T., Gromoll, Stefan, Kniazev, Alexei, Townsend, Lee, Zurek, David, Mikolajewska, Joanna, Valls-Gabaud, David, Walter, Frederick M., Webb, John K.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Shara, Michael M.
Lanzetta, Kenneth M.
Masegian, Alexandra
Garland, James T.
Gromoll, Stefan
Kniazev, Alexei
Townsend, Lee
Zurek, David
Mikolajewska, Joanna
Valls-Gabaud, David
Walter, Frederick M.
Webb, John K.
author_facet Shara, Michael M.
Lanzetta, Kenneth M.
Masegian, Alexandra
Garland, James T.
Gromoll, Stefan
Kniazev, Alexei
Townsend, Lee
Zurek, David
Mikolajewska, Joanna
Valls-Gabaud, David
Walter, Frederick M.
Webb, John K.
contents Recurrent novae undergo thermonuclear-powered eruptions separated by less than 100 years, enabled by subgiant or red giant donors transferring hydrogen-rich matter at very high rates onto their massive white dwarf companions. The most-rapidly moving parts of envelopes ejected in successive recurrent nova events are predicted to overtake and collide with the slowest ejecta of the previous eruption, leading to the buildup of vast (~ 10 - 100 parsec) super-remnants surrounding all recurrent novae; but only three examples are currently known. We report deep narrowband imaging and spectroscopy which has revealed a ~ 70-parsec-diameter shell surrounding the frequently recurring nova RS Ophiuchi. We estimate the super-remnant mass to be ~ 20 - 200 solar masses, expanding at a few tens of km/s, with an age of order 50-100 kyr. Its extremely low surface brightness and large angular size help explain the hitherto surprising absence of nova super-remnants. Our results support the prediction that ALL recurrent novae are surrounded by similar extended structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A 70 pc-Diameter Nova Super-remnant Surrounding the Recurrent Nova RS Ophiuchi
Shara, Michael M.
Lanzetta, Kenneth M.
Masegian, Alexandra
Garland, James T.
Gromoll, Stefan
Kniazev, Alexei
Townsend, Lee
Zurek, David
Mikolajewska, Joanna
Valls-Gabaud, David
Walter, Frederick M.
Webb, John K.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Recurrent novae undergo thermonuclear-powered eruptions separated by less than 100 years, enabled by subgiant or red giant donors transferring hydrogen-rich matter at very high rates onto their massive white dwarf companions. The most-rapidly moving parts of envelopes ejected in successive recurrent nova events are predicted to overtake and collide with the slowest ejecta of the previous eruption, leading to the buildup of vast (~ 10 - 100 parsec) super-remnants surrounding all recurrent novae; but only three examples are currently known. We report deep narrowband imaging and spectroscopy which has revealed a ~ 70-parsec-diameter shell surrounding the frequently recurring nova RS Ophiuchi. We estimate the super-remnant mass to be ~ 20 - 200 solar masses, expanding at a few tens of km/s, with an age of order 50-100 kyr. Its extremely low surface brightness and large angular size help explain the hitherto surprising absence of nova super-remnants. Our results support the prediction that ALL recurrent novae are surrounded by similar extended structures.
title A 70 pc-Diameter Nova Super-remnant Surrounding the Recurrent Nova RS Ophiuchi
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09510