Design of a Formation Control System to Assist Human Operators in Flying a Swarm of Robotic Blimps

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Tianfu, Fu, Jiaqi, Meng, Wugang, Cho, Sungjin, Zhan, Huanzhe, Zhang, Fumin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Wu, Tianfu
Fu, Jiaqi
Meng, Wugang
Cho, Sungjin
Zhan, Huanzhe
Zhang, Fumin
author_facet Wu, Tianfu
Fu, Jiaqi
Meng, Wugang
Cho, Sungjin
Zhan, Huanzhe
Zhang, Fumin
contents Formation control is essential for swarm robotics, enabling coordinated behavior in complex environments. In this paper, we introduce a novel formation control system for an indoor blimp swarm using a specialized leader-follower approach enhanced with a dynamic leader-switching mechanism. This strategy allows any blimp to take on the leader role, distributing maneuvering demands across the swarm and enhancing overall formation stability. Only the leader blimp is manually controlled by a human operator, while follower blimps use onboard monocular cameras and a laser altimeter for relative position and altitude estimation. A leader-switching scheme is proposed to assist the human operator to maintain stability of the swarm, especially when a sharp turn is performed. Experimental results confirm that the leader-switching mechanism effectively maintains stable formations and adapts to dynamic indoor environments while assisting human operator.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09511
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Design of a Formation Control System to Assist Human Operators in Flying a Swarm of Robotic Blimps
Wu, Tianfu
Fu, Jiaqi
Meng, Wugang
Cho, Sungjin
Zhan, Huanzhe
Zhang, Fumin
Robotics
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
Formation control is essential for swarm robotics, enabling coordinated behavior in complex environments. In this paper, we introduce a novel formation control system for an indoor blimp swarm using a specialized leader-follower approach enhanced with a dynamic leader-switching mechanism. This strategy allows any blimp to take on the leader role, distributing maneuvering demands across the swarm and enhancing overall formation stability. Only the leader blimp is manually controlled by a human operator, while follower blimps use onboard monocular cameras and a laser altimeter for relative position and altitude estimation. A leader-switching scheme is proposed to assist the human operator to maintain stability of the swarm, especially when a sharp turn is performed. Experimental results confirm that the leader-switching mechanism effectively maintains stable formations and adapts to dynamic indoor environments while assisting human operator.
title Design of a Formation Control System to Assist Human Operators in Flying a Swarm of Robotic Blimps
topic Robotics
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09511