An Asymptotically Optimal Approximation Algorithm for Multiobjective Submodular Maximization at Scale

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Hauptverfasser: Spaeh, Fabian, Miyauchi, Atsushi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Spaeh, Fabian
Miyauchi, Atsushi
author_facet Spaeh, Fabian
Miyauchi, Atsushi
contents Maximizing a single submodular set function subject to a cardinality constraint is a well-studied and central topic in combinatorial optimization. However, finding a set that maximizes multiple functions at the same time is much less understood, even though it is a formulation which naturally occurs in robust maximization or problems with fairness considerations such as fair influence maximization or fair allocation. In this work, we consider the problem of maximizing the minimum over many submodular functions, which is known as multiobjective submodular maximization. All known polynomial-time approximation algorithms either obtain a weak approximation guarantee or rely on the evaluation of the multilinear extension. The latter is expensive to evaluate and renders such algorithms impractical. We bridge this gap and introduce the first scalable and practical algorithm that obtains the best-known approximation guarantee. We furthermore introduce a novel application fair centrality maximization and show how it can be addressed via multiobjective submodular maximization. In our experimental evaluation, we show that our algorithm outperforms known algorithms in terms of objective value and running time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09525
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Asymptotically Optimal Approximation Algorithm for Multiobjective Submodular Maximization at Scale
Spaeh, Fabian
Miyauchi, Atsushi
Data Structures and Algorithms
Social and Information Networks
Maximizing a single submodular set function subject to a cardinality constraint is a well-studied and central topic in combinatorial optimization. However, finding a set that maximizes multiple functions at the same time is much less understood, even though it is a formulation which naturally occurs in robust maximization or problems with fairness considerations such as fair influence maximization or fair allocation. In this work, we consider the problem of maximizing the minimum over many submodular functions, which is known as multiobjective submodular maximization. All known polynomial-time approximation algorithms either obtain a weak approximation guarantee or rely on the evaluation of the multilinear extension. The latter is expensive to evaluate and renders such algorithms impractical. We bridge this gap and introduce the first scalable and practical algorithm that obtains the best-known approximation guarantee. We furthermore introduce a novel application fair centrality maximization and show how it can be addressed via multiobjective submodular maximization. In our experimental evaluation, we show that our algorithm outperforms known algorithms in terms of objective value and running time.
title An Asymptotically Optimal Approximation Algorithm for Multiobjective Submodular Maximization at Scale
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09525