Room-Temperature High-Purity Single Photon Emission from Carbon-Doped Boron Nitride Thin Films

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chatterjee, Arka, Biswas, Abhijit, Fuhr, Addis S., Terlier, Tanguy, Sumpter, Bobby G., Ajayan, Pulickel M., Aharonovich, Igor, Huang, Shengxi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chatterjee, Arka
Biswas, Abhijit
Fuhr, Addis S.
Terlier, Tanguy
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Ajayan, Pulickel M.
Aharonovich, Igor
Huang, Shengxi
author_facet Chatterjee, Arka
Biswas, Abhijit
Fuhr, Addis S.
Terlier, Tanguy
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Ajayan, Pulickel M.
Aharonovich, Igor
Huang, Shengxi
contents Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has emerged as an excellent host material for generating room temperature single photons exhibiting high brightness and spin-photon entanglement. However, challenges in improving purity, stability, and scalability limit its use in quantum technologies. Here, we demonstrate highly pure and stable single photon emitters (SPEs) in hBN by directly growing carbon-doped, centimeter-scale hBN thin films using the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method. These SPEs exhibit room temperature operation with polarized emission, achieving a g(2)(0) value of 0.015, which is among the lowest reported for room temperature SPEs and the lowest achieved for hBN SPEs. It also exhibits high brightness ( around 0.5 million counts per second), remarkable stability during continuous operation (> 15 minutes), and a Debye-Waller factor of 45%. First-principles calculations reveal unique carbon defects responsible for these properties, enabled by PLD's low-temperature synthesis and in-situ doping. Our results demonstrate an effective method for large-scale production of high-purity, stable SPEs in hBN, enabling robust quantum optical sources for various applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09556
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Room-Temperature High-Purity Single Photon Emission from Carbon-Doped Boron Nitride Thin Films
Chatterjee, Arka
Biswas, Abhijit
Fuhr, Addis S.
Terlier, Tanguy
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Ajayan, Pulickel M.
Aharonovich, Igor
Huang, Shengxi
Applied Physics
Optics
Quantum Physics
Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) has emerged as an excellent host material for generating room temperature single photons exhibiting high brightness and spin-photon entanglement. However, challenges in improving purity, stability, and scalability limit its use in quantum technologies. Here, we demonstrate highly pure and stable single photon emitters (SPEs) in hBN by directly growing carbon-doped, centimeter-scale hBN thin films using the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method. These SPEs exhibit room temperature operation with polarized emission, achieving a g(2)(0) value of 0.015, which is among the lowest reported for room temperature SPEs and the lowest achieved for hBN SPEs. It also exhibits high brightness ( around 0.5 million counts per second), remarkable stability during continuous operation (> 15 minutes), and a Debye-Waller factor of 45%. First-principles calculations reveal unique carbon defects responsible for these properties, enabled by PLD's low-temperature synthesis and in-situ doping. Our results demonstrate an effective method for large-scale production of high-purity, stable SPEs in hBN, enabling robust quantum optical sources for various applications.
title Room-Temperature High-Purity Single Photon Emission from Carbon-Doped Boron Nitride Thin Films
topic Applied Physics
Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09556