The Magnus expansion for non-Hermitian Hamiltonians

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Mulian, Yair
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Mulian, Yair
author_facet Mulian, Yair
contents The Magnus expansion offers a method to express a time-ordered exponential as an ordinary operatorial exponential. This representation has advantageous theoretical properties, while still solving the original differential equation. For any finite dimensional Hermitian Hamiltonians, the standard Magnus expansion guarantees a manifestly unitary representation. However, this property is no longer preserved if the Hamiltonian is infinite dimensional or non-Hermitian. In this work, we derive a generalized expansion that maintains the property of unitarity for all bounded finite dimensional Hamiltonians.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09559
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Magnus expansion for non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
Mulian, Yair
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
The Magnus expansion offers a method to express a time-ordered exponential as an ordinary operatorial exponential. This representation has advantageous theoretical properties, while still solving the original differential equation. For any finite dimensional Hermitian Hamiltonians, the standard Magnus expansion guarantees a manifestly unitary representation. However, this property is no longer preserved if the Hamiltonian is infinite dimensional or non-Hermitian. In this work, we derive a generalized expansion that maintains the property of unitarity for all bounded finite dimensional Hamiltonians.
title The Magnus expansion for non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09559