Al$_2$MnCu: A magnetically ordered member of the Heusler alloy family despite having a valence electron count of 24

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bhowmik, Soumya, Pakhira, Santanu, Choudhary, Renu, Kumar, Ravi, Urkude, Rajashri, Ghosh, Biplab, Bhattacharyya, D., Avdeev, Maxim, Mazumdar, Chandan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bhowmik, Soumya
Pakhira, Santanu
Choudhary, Renu
Kumar, Ravi
Urkude, Rajashri
Ghosh, Biplab
Bhattacharyya, D.
Avdeev, Maxim
Mazumdar, Chandan
author_facet Bhowmik, Soumya
Pakhira, Santanu
Choudhary, Renu
Kumar, Ravi
Urkude, Rajashri
Ghosh, Biplab
Bhattacharyya, D.
Avdeev, Maxim
Mazumdar, Chandan
contents The magnetic property of the Heusler alloys can be predicted by the famous Slater-Pauling (S-P) rule, which states the total magnetic moment ($m_t$) of such materials can be expressed as $m _t\,=\,(N_V-24)\,μ_B/f.u.$, where $N_V$ is the total valence electron count (VEC). Consequently, no Heusler alloys having VEC = 24 are theoretically expected as well as experimentally reported to have any magnetic ordering. Recently, a special class of Heusler alloys with 50\% concentration of $p$-block elements (anti-Heusler) have been identified, although none of such reported compounds belong to the VEC 24 category. Here, we report a new anti-Heusler alloy, Al$_2$MnCu, that undergoes long-range ferromagnetic (FM) ordering with $T_{\rm C}\sim$315 K and a large magnetic moment of $\sim$1.8 $μ_B$/f.u. despite having VEC 24. A phenomenological model based on molecular orbital hybridization is also proposed to understand the magnetism and unusual deviation from the standard S-P rule.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09574
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Al$_2$MnCu: A magnetically ordered member of the Heusler alloy family despite having a valence electron count of 24
Bhowmik, Soumya
Pakhira, Santanu
Choudhary, Renu
Kumar, Ravi
Urkude, Rajashri
Ghosh, Biplab
Bhattacharyya, D.
Avdeev, Maxim
Mazumdar, Chandan
Materials Science
The magnetic property of the Heusler alloys can be predicted by the famous Slater-Pauling (S-P) rule, which states the total magnetic moment ($m_t$) of such materials can be expressed as $m _t\,=\,(N_V-24)\,μ_B/f.u.$, where $N_V$ is the total valence electron count (VEC). Consequently, no Heusler alloys having VEC = 24 are theoretically expected as well as experimentally reported to have any magnetic ordering. Recently, a special class of Heusler alloys with 50\% concentration of $p$-block elements (anti-Heusler) have been identified, although none of such reported compounds belong to the VEC 24 category. Here, we report a new anti-Heusler alloy, Al$_2$MnCu, that undergoes long-range ferromagnetic (FM) ordering with $T_{\rm C}\sim$315 K and a large magnetic moment of $\sim$1.8 $μ_B$/f.u. despite having VEC 24. A phenomenological model based on molecular orbital hybridization is also proposed to understand the magnetism and unusual deviation from the standard S-P rule.
title Al$_2$MnCu: A magnetically ordered member of the Heusler alloy family despite having a valence electron count of 24
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09574