On-surface Synthesis of a Ferromagnetic Molecular Spin Trimer

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Vegliante, Alessio, Vilas-Varela, Manuel, Ortiz, Ricardo, Lara, Francisco Romero, Kumar, Manish, Gómez-Rodrigo, Lucía, Trivini, Stefano, Schulz, Fabian, Soler, Diego, Ahmoum, Hassan, Artacho, Emilio, Frederiksen, Thomas, Jelínek, Pavel, Pascual, Jose Ignacio, Peña, Diego
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Vegliante, Alessio
Vilas-Varela, Manuel
Ortiz, Ricardo
Lara, Francisco Romero
Kumar, Manish
Gómez-Rodrigo, Lucía
Trivini, Stefano
Schulz, Fabian
Soler, Diego
Ahmoum, Hassan
Artacho, Emilio
Frederiksen, Thomas
Jelínek, Pavel
Pascual, Jose Ignacio
Peña, Diego
author_facet Vegliante, Alessio
Vilas-Varela, Manuel
Ortiz, Ricardo
Lara, Francisco Romero
Kumar, Manish
Gómez-Rodrigo, Lucía
Trivini, Stefano
Schulz, Fabian
Soler, Diego
Ahmoum, Hassan
Artacho, Emilio
Frederiksen, Thomas
Jelínek, Pavel
Pascual, Jose Ignacio
Peña, Diego
contents Triangulenes are prototypical examples of open-shell nanographenes. Their magnetic properties, arising from the presence of unpaired $π$ electrons, can be extensively tuned by modifying their size and shape or by introducing heteroatoms. Different triangulene derivatives have been designed and synthesized in recent years, thanks to the development of on-surface synthesis strategies. Triangulene-based nanostructures with polyradical character, hosting several interacting spin units, can be challenging to fabricate but are particularly interesting for potential applications in carbon-based spintronics. Here, we combine pristine and N-doped triangulenes into a more complex nanographene, \textbf{TTAT}, predicted to possess three unpaired $π$ electrons delocalized along the zigzag periphery. We generate the molecule on an Au(111) surface and detect direct fingerprints of multi-radical coupling and high-spin state using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. With the support of theoretical calculations, we show that its three radical units are localized at distinct parts of the molecule and couple via symmetric ferromagnetic interactions, which result in a $S=3/2$ ground state, thus demonstrating the realization of a molecular ferromagnetic Heisenberg-like spin trimer
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09587
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On-surface Synthesis of a Ferromagnetic Molecular Spin Trimer
Vegliante, Alessio
Vilas-Varela, Manuel
Ortiz, Ricardo
Lara, Francisco Romero
Kumar, Manish
Gómez-Rodrigo, Lucía
Trivini, Stefano
Schulz, Fabian
Soler, Diego
Ahmoum, Hassan
Artacho, Emilio
Frederiksen, Thomas
Jelínek, Pavel
Pascual, Jose Ignacio
Peña, Diego
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Triangulenes are prototypical examples of open-shell nanographenes. Their magnetic properties, arising from the presence of unpaired $π$ electrons, can be extensively tuned by modifying their size and shape or by introducing heteroatoms. Different triangulene derivatives have been designed and synthesized in recent years, thanks to the development of on-surface synthesis strategies. Triangulene-based nanostructures with polyradical character, hosting several interacting spin units, can be challenging to fabricate but are particularly interesting for potential applications in carbon-based spintronics. Here, we combine pristine and N-doped triangulenes into a more complex nanographene, \textbf{TTAT}, predicted to possess three unpaired $π$ electrons delocalized along the zigzag periphery. We generate the molecule on an Au(111) surface and detect direct fingerprints of multi-radical coupling and high-spin state using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. With the support of theoretical calculations, we show that its three radical units are localized at distinct parts of the molecule and couple via symmetric ferromagnetic interactions, which result in a $S=3/2$ ground state, thus demonstrating the realization of a molecular ferromagnetic Heisenberg-like spin trimer
title On-surface Synthesis of a Ferromagnetic Molecular Spin Trimer
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09587