Online Isolation Forest

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Leveni, Filippo, Cassales, Guilherme Weigert, Pfahringer, Bernhard, Bifet, Albert, Boracchi, Giacomo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Leveni, Filippo
Cassales, Guilherme Weigert
Pfahringer, Bernhard
Bifet, Albert
Boracchi, Giacomo
author_facet Leveni, Filippo
Cassales, Guilherme Weigert
Pfahringer, Bernhard
Bifet, Albert
Boracchi, Giacomo
contents The anomaly detection literature is abundant with offline methods, which require repeated access to data in memory, and impose impractical assumptions when applied to a streaming context. Existing online anomaly detection methods also generally fail to address these constraints, resorting to periodic retraining to adapt to the online context. We propose Online-iForest, a novel method explicitly designed for streaming conditions that seamlessly tracks the data generating process as it evolves over time. Experimental validation on real-world datasets demonstrated that Online-iForest is on par with online alternatives and closely rivals state-of-the-art offline anomaly detection techniques that undergo periodic retraining. Notably, Online-iForest consistently outperforms all competitors in terms of efficiency, making it a promising solution in applications where fast identification of anomalies is of primary importance such as cybersecurity, fraud and fault detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09593
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Online Isolation Forest
Leveni, Filippo
Cassales, Guilherme Weigert
Pfahringer, Bernhard
Bifet, Albert
Boracchi, Giacomo
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The anomaly detection literature is abundant with offline methods, which require repeated access to data in memory, and impose impractical assumptions when applied to a streaming context. Existing online anomaly detection methods also generally fail to address these constraints, resorting to periodic retraining to adapt to the online context. We propose Online-iForest, a novel method explicitly designed for streaming conditions that seamlessly tracks the data generating process as it evolves over time. Experimental validation on real-world datasets demonstrated that Online-iForest is on par with online alternatives and closely rivals state-of-the-art offline anomaly detection techniques that undergo periodic retraining. Notably, Online-iForest consistently outperforms all competitors in terms of efficiency, making it a promising solution in applications where fast identification of anomalies is of primary importance such as cybersecurity, fraud and fault detection.
title Online Isolation Forest
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09593