Adaptively-weighted Nearest Neighbors for Matrix Completion

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sadhukhan, Tathagata, Paul, Manit, Dwivedi, Raaz
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sadhukhan, Tathagata
Paul, Manit
Dwivedi, Raaz
author_facet Sadhukhan, Tathagata
Paul, Manit
Dwivedi, Raaz
contents In this technical note, we introduce and analyze AWNN: an adaptively weighted nearest neighbor method for performing matrix completion. Nearest neighbor (NN) methods are widely used in missing data problems across multiple disciplines such as in recommender systems and for performing counterfactual inference in panel data settings. Prior works have shown that in addition to being very intuitive and easy to implement, NN methods enjoy nice theoretical guarantees. However, the performance of majority of the NN methods rely on the appropriate choice of the radii and the weights assigned to each member in the nearest neighbor set and despite several works on nearest neighbor methods in the past two decades, there does not exist a systematic approach of choosing the radii and the weights without relying on methods like cross-validation. AWNN addresses this challenge by judiciously balancing the bias variance trade off inherent in weighted nearest-neighbor regression. We provide theoretical guarantees for the proposed method under minimal assumptions and support the theory via synthetic experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptively-weighted Nearest Neighbors for Matrix Completion
Sadhukhan, Tathagata
Paul, Manit
Dwivedi, Raaz
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
Methodology
In this technical note, we introduce and analyze AWNN: an adaptively weighted nearest neighbor method for performing matrix completion. Nearest neighbor (NN) methods are widely used in missing data problems across multiple disciplines such as in recommender systems and for performing counterfactual inference in panel data settings. Prior works have shown that in addition to being very intuitive and easy to implement, NN methods enjoy nice theoretical guarantees. However, the performance of majority of the NN methods rely on the appropriate choice of the radii and the weights assigned to each member in the nearest neighbor set and despite several works on nearest neighbor methods in the past two decades, there does not exist a systematic approach of choosing the radii and the weights without relying on methods like cross-validation. AWNN addresses this challenge by judiciously balancing the bias variance trade off inherent in weighted nearest-neighbor regression. We provide theoretical guarantees for the proposed method under minimal assumptions and support the theory via synthetic experiments.
title Adaptively-weighted Nearest Neighbors for Matrix Completion
topic Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09612