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The detection of marine microseismic activity with the CUORE tonne-scale cryogenic experiment

Fuente: arXiv

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Auteurs principaux:	Adams, D. Q., Alduino, C., Alfonso, K., Armatol, A., Avignone, F. T., Azzolini, O., Bari, G., Bellini, F., Benato, G., Beretta, M., Biassoni, M., Branca, A., Brofferio, C., Bucci, C., Camilleri, J., Caminata, A., Campani, A., Cao, J., Capelli, C., Capelli, S., Cappelli, L., Cardani, L., Carniti, P., Casali, N., Celi, E., Chiesa, D., Clemenza, M., Copello, S., Cosoli, A., Cremonesi, O., Creswick, R. J., D'Addabbo, A., Dafinei, I., Dell'Oro, S., Di Domizio, S., Di Lorenzo, S., Fang, D. Q., Faverzani, M., Ferri, E., Ferroni, F., Fiorini, E., Franceschi, M. A., Freedman, S. J., Fu, S. H., Fujikawa, B. K., Ghislandi, S., Giachero, A., Girola, M., Gironi, L., Giuliani, A., Gorla, P., Gotti, C., Guillaumon, P. V., Gutierrez, T. D., Han, K., Hansen, E. V., Heeger, K. M., Helis, D. L., Huang, H. Z., Hurst, M. T., Keppel, G., Kolomensky, Yu. G., Kowalski, R., Liu, R., Ma, L., Ma, Y. G., Marini, L., Maruyama, R. H., Mayer, D., Mei, Y., Moore, M. N., Napolitano, T., Nastasi, M., Nones, C., Norman, E. B., Nucciotti, A., Nutini, I., O'Donnell, T., Olmi, M., Oregui, B. T., Pagan, S., Pagliarone, C. E., Pagnanini, L., Pallavicini, M., Pattavina, L., Pavan, M., Pessina, G., Pettinacci, V., Pira, C., Pirro, S., Pottebaum, E. G., Pozzi, S., Previtali, E., Puiu, A., Quitadamo, S., Ressa, A., Rosenfeld, C., Schmidt, B., Serino, R., Shaikina, A., Sharma, V., Singh, V., Sisti, M., Speller, D., Surukuchi, P. T., Taffarello, L., Tomei, C., Torres, A., Torres, J. A., Vetter, K. J., Vignati, M., Wagaarachchi, S. L., Welliver, B., Wilson, J., Wilson, K., Winslow, L. A., Xie, F., Zhu, T., Zimmermann, S., Zucchelli, S., Aragão, L., Armigliato, A., Brancaccio, R., del Corso, F., Castellaro, S., De Luca, G., di Sabatino, S., Ruggieri, P., Zavatarelli, M.
Format:	Preprint
Publié:	2025
Sujets:	Instrumentation and Detectors Nuclear Experiment
Accès en ligne:	Acceder al recurso
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author	Adams, D. Q. Alduino, C. Alfonso, K. Armatol, A. Avignone, F. T. Azzolini, O. Bari, G. Bellini, F. Benato, G. Beretta, M. Biassoni, M. Branca, A. Brofferio, C. Bucci, C. Camilleri, J. Caminata, A. Campani, A. Cao, J. Capelli, C. Capelli, S. Cappelli, L. Cardani, L. Carniti, P. Casali, N. Celi, E. Chiesa, D. Clemenza, M. Copello, S. Cosoli, A. Cremonesi, O. Creswick, R. J. D'Addabbo, A. Dafinei, I. Dell'Oro, S. Di Domizio, S. Di Lorenzo, S. Fang, D. Q. Faverzani, M. Ferri, E. Ferroni, F. Fiorini, E. Franceschi, M. A. Freedman, S. J. Fu, S. H. Fujikawa, B. K. Ghislandi, S. Giachero, A. Girola, M. Gironi, L. Giuliani, A. Gorla, P. Gotti, C. Guillaumon, P. V. Gutierrez, T. D. Han, K. Hansen, E. V. Heeger, K. M. Helis, D. L. Huang, H. Z. Hurst, M. T. Keppel, G. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Kowalski, R. Liu, R. Ma, L. Ma, Y. G. Marini, L. Maruyama, R. H. Mayer, D. Mei, Y. Moore, M. N. Napolitano, T. Nastasi, M. Nones, C. Norman, E. B. Nucciotti, A. Nutini, I. O'Donnell, T. Olmi, M. Oregui, B. T. Pagan, S. Pagliarone, C. E. Pagnanini, L. Pallavicini, M. Pattavina, L. Pavan, M. Pessina, G. Pettinacci, V. Pira, C. Pirro, S. Pottebaum, E. G. Pozzi, S. Previtali, E. Puiu, A. Quitadamo, S. Ressa, A. Rosenfeld, C. Schmidt, B. Serino, R. Shaikina, A. Sharma, V. Singh, V. Sisti, M. Speller, D. Surukuchi, P. T. Taffarello, L. Tomei, C. Torres, A. Torres, J. A. Vetter, K. J. Vignati, M. Wagaarachchi, S. L. Welliver, B. Wilson, J. Wilson, K. Winslow, L. A. Xie, F. Zhu, T. Zimmermann, S. Zucchelli, S. Aragão, L. Armigliato, A. Brancaccio, R. del Corso, F. Castellaro, S. De Luca, G. di Sabatino, S. Ruggieri, P. Zavatarelli, M.
author_facet	Adams, D. Q. Alduino, C. Alfonso, K. Armatol, A. Avignone, F. T. Azzolini, O. Bari, G. Bellini, F. Benato, G. Beretta, M. Biassoni, M. Branca, A. Brofferio, C. Bucci, C. Camilleri, J. Caminata, A. Campani, A. Cao, J. Capelli, C. Capelli, S. Cappelli, L. Cardani, L. Carniti, P. Casali, N. Celi, E. Chiesa, D. Clemenza, M. Copello, S. Cosoli, A. Cremonesi, O. Creswick, R. J. D'Addabbo, A. Dafinei, I. Dell'Oro, S. Di Domizio, S. Di Lorenzo, S. Fang, D. Q. Faverzani, M. Ferri, E. Ferroni, F. Fiorini, E. Franceschi, M. A. Freedman, S. J. Fu, S. H. Fujikawa, B. K. Ghislandi, S. Giachero, A. Girola, M. Gironi, L. Giuliani, A. Gorla, P. Gotti, C. Guillaumon, P. V. Gutierrez, T. D. Han, K. Hansen, E. V. Heeger, K. M. Helis, D. L. Huang, H. Z. Hurst, M. T. Keppel, G. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Kowalski, R. Liu, R. Ma, L. Ma, Y. G. Marini, L. Maruyama, R. H. Mayer, D. Mei, Y. Moore, M. N. Napolitano, T. Nastasi, M. Nones, C. Norman, E. B. Nucciotti, A. Nutini, I. O'Donnell, T. Olmi, M. Oregui, B. T. Pagan, S. Pagliarone, C. E. Pagnanini, L. Pallavicini, M. Pattavina, L. Pavan, M. Pessina, G. Pettinacci, V. Pira, C. Pirro, S. Pottebaum, E. G. Pozzi, S. Previtali, E. Puiu, A. Quitadamo, S. Ressa, A. Rosenfeld, C. Schmidt, B. Serino, R. Shaikina, A. Sharma, V. Singh, V. Sisti, M. Speller, D. Surukuchi, P. T. Taffarello, L. Tomei, C. Torres, A. Torres, J. A. Vetter, K. J. Vignati, M. Wagaarachchi, S. L. Welliver, B. Wilson, J. Wilson, K. Winslow, L. A. Xie, F. Zhu, T. Zimmermann, S. Zucchelli, S. Aragão, L. Armigliato, A. Brancaccio, R. del Corso, F. Castellaro, S. De Luca, G. di Sabatino, S. Ruggieri, P. Zavatarelli, M.
contents	Vibrations from experimental setups and the environment are a persistent source of noise for low-temperature calorimeters searching for rare events, including neutrinoless double beta ($0νββ$) decay or dark matter interactions. Such noise can significantly limit experimental sensitivity to the physics case under investigation. Here we report the first detection of marine microseismic vibrations using mK-scale calorimeters. This study employs a multi-device analysis correlating data from CUORE, the leading experiment in the search for $0νββ$ decay with mK-scale calorimeters and the Copernicus Earth Observation program, revealing the seasonal impact of Mediterranean Sea activity on CUORE's energy thresholds, resolution, and sensitivity over four years. The detection of marine microseisms underscores the need to address faint environmental noise in ultra-sensitive experiments. Understanding how such noise couples to the detector and developing mitigation strategies is essential for next-generation experiments. We demonstrate one such strategy: a noise decorrelation algorithm implemented in CUORE using auxiliary sensors, which reduces vibrational noise and improves detector performance. Enhancing sensitivity to $0νββ$ decay and to rare events with low-energy signatures requires identifying unresolved noise sources, advancing noise reduction methods, and improving vibration suppression systems, all of which inform the design of next-generation rare event experiments.
format	Preprint
id	arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09652
institution	arXiv
publishDate	2025
record_format	arxiv
spellingShingle	The detection of marine microseismic activity with the CUORE tonne-scale cryogenic experiment Adams, D. Q. Alduino, C. Alfonso, K. Armatol, A. Avignone, F. T. Azzolini, O. Bari, G. Bellini, F. Benato, G. Beretta, M. Biassoni, M. Branca, A. Brofferio, C. Bucci, C. Camilleri, J. Caminata, A. Campani, A. Cao, J. Capelli, C. Capelli, S. Cappelli, L. Cardani, L. Carniti, P. Casali, N. Celi, E. Chiesa, D. Clemenza, M. Copello, S. Cosoli, A. Cremonesi, O. Creswick, R. J. D'Addabbo, A. Dafinei, I. Dell'Oro, S. Di Domizio, S. Di Lorenzo, S. Fang, D. Q. Faverzani, M. Ferri, E. Ferroni, F. Fiorini, E. Franceschi, M. A. Freedman, S. J. Fu, S. H. Fujikawa, B. K. Ghislandi, S. Giachero, A. Girola, M. Gironi, L. Giuliani, A. Gorla, P. Gotti, C. Guillaumon, P. V. Gutierrez, T. D. Han, K. Hansen, E. V. Heeger, K. M. Helis, D. L. Huang, H. Z. Hurst, M. T. Keppel, G. Kolomensky, Yu. G. Kowalski, R. Liu, R. Ma, L. Ma, Y. G. Marini, L. Maruyama, R. H. Mayer, D. Mei, Y. Moore, M. N. Napolitano, T. Nastasi, M. Nones, C. Norman, E. B. Nucciotti, A. Nutini, I. O'Donnell, T. Olmi, M. Oregui, B. T. Pagan, S. Pagliarone, C. E. Pagnanini, L. Pallavicini, M. Pattavina, L. Pavan, M. Pessina, G. Pettinacci, V. Pira, C. Pirro, S. Pottebaum, E. G. Pozzi, S. Previtali, E. Puiu, A. Quitadamo, S. Ressa, A. Rosenfeld, C. Schmidt, B. Serino, R. Shaikina, A. Sharma, V. Singh, V. Sisti, M. Speller, D. Surukuchi, P. T. Taffarello, L. Tomei, C. Torres, A. Torres, J. A. Vetter, K. J. Vignati, M. Wagaarachchi, S. L. Welliver, B. Wilson, J. Wilson, K. Winslow, L. A. Xie, F. Zhu, T. Zimmermann, S. Zucchelli, S. Aragão, L. Armigliato, A. Brancaccio, R. del Corso, F. Castellaro, S. De Luca, G. di Sabatino, S. Ruggieri, P. Zavatarelli, M. Instrumentation and Detectors Nuclear Experiment Vibrations from experimental setups and the environment are a persistent source of noise for low-temperature calorimeters searching for rare events, including neutrinoless double beta ($0νββ$) decay or dark matter interactions. Such noise can significantly limit experimental sensitivity to the physics case under investigation. Here we report the first detection of marine microseismic vibrations using mK-scale calorimeters. This study employs a multi-device analysis correlating data from CUORE, the leading experiment in the search for $0νββ$ decay with mK-scale calorimeters and the Copernicus Earth Observation program, revealing the seasonal impact of Mediterranean Sea activity on CUORE's energy thresholds, resolution, and sensitivity over four years. The detection of marine microseisms underscores the need to address faint environmental noise in ultra-sensitive experiments. Understanding how such noise couples to the detector and developing mitigation strategies is essential for next-generation experiments. We demonstrate one such strategy: a noise decorrelation algorithm implemented in CUORE using auxiliary sensors, which reduces vibrational noise and improves detector performance. Enhancing sensitivity to $0νββ$ decay and to rare events with low-energy signatures requires identifying unresolved noise sources, advancing noise reduction methods, and improving vibration suppression systems, all of which inform the design of next-generation rare event experiments.
title	The detection of marine microseismic activity with the CUORE tonne-scale cryogenic experiment
topic	Instrumentation and Detectors Nuclear Experiment
url	https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09652