An ion treatment planning framework for inclusion of nanodosimetric ionization detail through cluster dose

Fuente: arXiv
Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Facchiano, Simona, Ortiz, Ramon, Cristoforetti, Remo, D-Kondo, Naoki, Jaekel, Oliver, Faddegon, Bruce, Wahl, Niklas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
_version_ 1866915287802052608
author Facchiano, Simona
Ortiz, Ramon
Cristoforetti, Remo
D-Kondo, Naoki
Jaekel, Oliver
Faddegon, Bruce
Wahl, Niklas
author_facet Facchiano, Simona
Ortiz, Ramon
Cristoforetti, Remo
D-Kondo, Naoki
Jaekel, Oliver
Faddegon, Bruce
Wahl, Niklas
contents Nanodosimetry relates Ionization Detail (ID) and ionization parameters (Ip) to biological endpoints relevant for charged-particle radiotherapy. This supports a more physics-based modeling of biological effectiveness than traditional dose-response relationships and RBE models. Faddegon et al. (2023) introduced cluster dose g(Ip) as a physical quantity, bridging ID to the treatment planning level, which can be directly optimized. We developed a framework enabling cluster dose optimization via a pencil-beam (PB) algorithm, and validated against Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. The framework, integrated into the treatment planning toolkit matRad, uses precomputed Ip values obtained from MC track-structure simulations. We applied our tool for plan optimization with protons, helium, and carbon ions in a water phantom and a prostate case. Recalculation with TOPAS showed 3D gamma passing rates >97% (phantom) and >98% (patient) using a 3%/3mm criterion and a threshold of 10% of the maximum dose. Cluster dose F5 optimization produced homogeneous target coverage, with heavier ions requiring lower absorbed doses for the same prescribed cluster dose level. This demonstrates the feasibility of fast, accurate cluster dose optimization using PB algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09667
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An ion treatment planning framework for inclusion of nanodosimetric ionization detail through cluster dose
Facchiano, Simona
Ortiz, Ramon
Cristoforetti, Remo
D-Kondo, Naoki
Jaekel, Oliver
Faddegon, Bruce
Wahl, Niklas
Medical Physics
Nanodosimetry relates Ionization Detail (ID) and ionization parameters (Ip) to biological endpoints relevant for charged-particle radiotherapy. This supports a more physics-based modeling of biological effectiveness than traditional dose-response relationships and RBE models. Faddegon et al. (2023) introduced cluster dose g(Ip) as a physical quantity, bridging ID to the treatment planning level, which can be directly optimized. We developed a framework enabling cluster dose optimization via a pencil-beam (PB) algorithm, and validated against Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. The framework, integrated into the treatment planning toolkit matRad, uses precomputed Ip values obtained from MC track-structure simulations. We applied our tool for plan optimization with protons, helium, and carbon ions in a water phantom and a prostate case. Recalculation with TOPAS showed 3D gamma passing rates >97% (phantom) and >98% (patient) using a 3%/3mm criterion and a threshold of 10% of the maximum dose. Cluster dose F5 optimization produced homogeneous target coverage, with heavier ions requiring lower absorbed doses for the same prescribed cluster dose level. This demonstrates the feasibility of fast, accurate cluster dose optimization using PB algorithms.
title An ion treatment planning framework for inclusion of nanodosimetric ionization detail through cluster dose
topic Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09667