Characterization and Decidability of FC-Definable Regular Languages

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Thompson, Sam M., Schweikardt, Nicole, Freydenberger, Dominik D.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Thompson, Sam M.
Schweikardt, Nicole
Freydenberger, Dominik D.
author_facet Thompson, Sam M.
Schweikardt, Nicole
Freydenberger, Dominik D.
contents FC is a first-order logic that reasons over all factors of a finite word using concatenation, and can define non-regular languages like that of all squares (ww). In this paper, we establish that there are regular languages that are not FC-definable. Moreover, we give a decidable characterization of the FC-definable regular languages in terms of algebra, automata, and regular expressions. The latter of which is natural and concise: Star-free generalized regular expressions extended with the Kleene star of terminal words.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09772
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterization and Decidability of FC-Definable Regular Languages
Thompson, Sam M.
Schweikardt, Nicole
Freydenberger, Dominik D.
Logic in Computer Science
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
FC is a first-order logic that reasons over all factors of a finite word using concatenation, and can define non-regular languages like that of all squares (ww). In this paper, we establish that there are regular languages that are not FC-definable. Moreover, we give a decidable characterization of the FC-definable regular languages in terms of algebra, automata, and regular expressions. The latter of which is natural and concise: Star-free generalized regular expressions extended with the Kleene star of terminal words.
title Characterization and Decidability of FC-Definable Regular Languages
topic Logic in Computer Science
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09772