Implicit Neural Representation of Waveform Measurements in Power Systems Waveform Data Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ehsani, Narges, Saragadam, Vishwanath, Mohsenian-Rad, Hamed
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ehsani, Narges
Saragadam, Vishwanath
Mohsenian-Rad, Hamed
author_facet Ehsani, Narges
Saragadam, Vishwanath
Mohsenian-Rad, Hamed
contents There is currently a paradigm shift in several power system monitoring applications, such as incipient fault detection and monitoring inverter-based resources, to transition from traditional phasor analytics to more informative waveform analytics. This paper contributes to this transition by developing a novel approach to modeling voltage and current waveform measurements using implicit neural representations (INRs). INRs are continuous function approximators that are recently used in vision and signal processing. The proposed INR models are specifically designed to meet the requirements of waveform analytics in power systems, such as by using sinusoidal activation functions that capture the periodic nature of voltage and current waveforms. We also propose extended models that can efficiently represent correlated waveforms, such as three-phase waveforms and synchro-waveforms. Real-world case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed INR models in terms of accuracy (<1-2% MSE) and model size (4-6x compression). We also investigate the application of INR models in oscillation monitoring, for single mode oscillations and dual mode modulated oscillations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09789
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Implicit Neural Representation of Waveform Measurements in Power Systems Waveform Data Analysis
Ehsani, Narges
Saragadam, Vishwanath
Mohsenian-Rad, Hamed
Signal Processing
There is currently a paradigm shift in several power system monitoring applications, such as incipient fault detection and monitoring inverter-based resources, to transition from traditional phasor analytics to more informative waveform analytics. This paper contributes to this transition by developing a novel approach to modeling voltage and current waveform measurements using implicit neural representations (INRs). INRs are continuous function approximators that are recently used in vision and signal processing. The proposed INR models are specifically designed to meet the requirements of waveform analytics in power systems, such as by using sinusoidal activation functions that capture the periodic nature of voltage and current waveforms. We also propose extended models that can efficiently represent correlated waveforms, such as three-phase waveforms and synchro-waveforms. Real-world case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed INR models in terms of accuracy (<1-2% MSE) and model size (4-6x compression). We also investigate the application of INR models in oscillation monitoring, for single mode oscillations and dual mode modulated oscillations.
title Implicit Neural Representation of Waveform Measurements in Power Systems Waveform Data Analysis
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09789