What Makes a Fairness Tool Project Sustainable in Open Source?

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mim, Sadia Afrin, Vares, Fatemeh, Meenly, Andrew, Johnson, Brittany
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Mim, Sadia Afrin
Vares, Fatemeh
Meenly, Andrew
Johnson, Brittany
author_facet Mim, Sadia Afrin
Vares, Fatemeh
Meenly, Andrew
Johnson, Brittany
contents As society becomes increasingly reliant on artificial intelligence, the need to mitigate risk and harm is paramount. In response, researchers and practitioners have developed tools to detect and reduce undesired bias, commonly referred to as fairness tools. Many of these tools are publicly available for free use and adaptation. While the growing availability of such tools is promising, little is known about the broader landscape beyond well-known examples like AI Fairness 360 and Fairlearn. Because fairness is an ongoing concern, these tools must be built for long-term sustainability. Using an existing set of fairness tools as a reference, we systematically searched GitHub and identified 50 related projects. We then analyzed various aspects of their repositories to assess community engagement and the extent of ongoing maintenance. Our findings show diverse forms of engagement with these tools, suggesting strong support for open-source development. However, we also found significant variation in how well these tools are maintained. Notably, 53 percent of fairness projects become inactive within the first three years. By examining sustainability in fairness tooling, we aim to promote more stability and growth in this critical area.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09802
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What Makes a Fairness Tool Project Sustainable in Open Source?
Mim, Sadia Afrin
Vares, Fatemeh
Meenly, Andrew
Johnson, Brittany
Software Engineering
Human-Computer Interaction
As society becomes increasingly reliant on artificial intelligence, the need to mitigate risk and harm is paramount. In response, researchers and practitioners have developed tools to detect and reduce undesired bias, commonly referred to as fairness tools. Many of these tools are publicly available for free use and adaptation. While the growing availability of such tools is promising, little is known about the broader landscape beyond well-known examples like AI Fairness 360 and Fairlearn. Because fairness is an ongoing concern, these tools must be built for long-term sustainability. Using an existing set of fairness tools as a reference, we systematically searched GitHub and identified 50 related projects. We then analyzed various aspects of their repositories to assess community engagement and the extent of ongoing maintenance. Our findings show diverse forms of engagement with these tools, suggesting strong support for open-source development. However, we also found significant variation in how well these tools are maintained. Notably, 53 percent of fairness projects become inactive within the first three years. By examining sustainability in fairness tooling, we aim to promote more stability and growth in this critical area.
title What Makes a Fairness Tool Project Sustainable in Open Source?
topic Software Engineering
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09802