Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ichmoukhamedov, Timour, Martens, David
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ichmoukhamedov, Timour
Martens, David
author_facet Ichmoukhamedov, Timour
Martens, David
contents Several recent works argue that LLMs have a universal truth direction where true and false statements are linearly separable in the activation space of the model. It has been demonstrated that linear probes trained on a single hidden state of the model already generalize across a range of topics and might even be used for lie detection in LLM conversations. In this work we explore how this truth direction generalizes between various conversational formats. We find good generalization between short conversations that end on a lie, but poor generalization to longer formats where the lie appears earlier in the input prompt. We propose a solution that significantly improves this type of generalization by adding a fixed key phrase at the end of each conversation. Our results highlight the challenges towards reliable LLM lie detectors that generalize to new settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats
Ichmoukhamedov, Timour
Martens, David
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Several recent works argue that LLMs have a universal truth direction where true and false statements are linearly separable in the activation space of the model. It has been demonstrated that linear probes trained on a single hidden state of the model already generalize across a range of topics and might even be used for lie detection in LLM conversations. In this work we explore how this truth direction generalizes between various conversational formats. We find good generalization between short conversations that end on a lie, but poor generalization to longer formats where the lie appears earlier in the input prompt. We propose a solution that significantly improves this type of generalization by adding a fixed key phrase at the end of each conversation. Our results highlight the challenges towards reliable LLM lie detectors that generalize to new settings.
title Exploring the generalization of LLM truth directions on conversational formats
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09807